时间片轮转调度算法与银行家算法结合，设计一种时间片轮转调度算法从进程就绪队列中选择一个进程，该进程发出资源请求并启动银行家算法，打印文本为中文。给出c语言实现代码

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时间片轮转调度算法是一种常见的进程调度算法，它可以保证每个进程都能在一定时间内得到执行的机会。而银行家算法则用于解决进程的资源分配问题，可以避免死锁的发生。

将时间片轮转调度算法和银行家算法结合起来，可以实现更加高效的进程管理。

以下是基于C语言实现的时间片轮转调度算法和银行家算法结合的代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

#define MAX_PROCESS_NUM 10
#define MAX_RESOURCE_NUM 5

int available[MAX_RESOURCE_NUM]; // 可用资源
int max[MAX_PROCESS_NUM][MAX_RESOURCE_NUM]; // 最大需求矩阵
int allocation[MAX_PROCESS_NUM][MAX_RESOURCE_NUM]; // 已分配矩阵
int need[MAX_PROCESS_NUM][MAX_RESOURCE_NUM]; // 需求矩阵
int work[MAX_RESOURCE_NUM]; // 工作向量，表示可用资源
bool finish[MAX_PROCESS_NUM]; // 进程是否完成标记

int process_num; // 进程数
int resource_num; // 资源种类数
int time_slice; // 时间片长度

struct process {
    int pid; // 进程编号
    int priority; // 进程优先级
    int remain_time; // 剩余执行时间
    int request[MAX_RESOURCE_NUM]; // 进程请求资源
    bool finished; // 进程是否已完成
    bool has_requested; // 进程是否已发出资源请求
} processes[MAX_PROCESS_NUM]; // 进程数组

// 初始化各个矩阵
void init() {
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < resource_num; i++) {
        work[i] = available[i];
        for (j = 0; j < process_num; j++) {
            need[j][i] = max[j][i] - allocation[j][i];
        }
    }
}

// 银行家算法判断是否存在安全序列
bool isSafe() {
    int i, j, k;
    int finish_count = 0;
    bool can_finish;
    int safe_sequence[MAX_PROCESS_NUM];
    int sequence_count = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < process_num; i++) {
        finish[i] = false;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < resource_num; i++) {
        work[i] = available[i];
    }

    while (finish_count < process_num) {
        can_finish = false;
        for (i = 0; i < process_num; i++) {
            if (!finish[i]) {
                can_finish = true;
                for (j = 0; j < resource_num; j++) {
                    if (need[i][j] > work[j]) {
                        can_finish = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (can_finish) {
                    for (k = 0; k < resource_num; k++) {
                        work[k] += allocation[i][k];
                    }
                    finish[i] = true;
                    safe_sequence[sequence_count] = i;
                    sequence_count++;
                    finish_count++;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!can_finish) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    printf("The safe sequence is:");
    for (i = 0; i < process_num; i++) {
        printf(" P%d", safe_sequence[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    return true;
}

// 执行进程
void runProcess(struct process *p) {
    int i, j;
    int need_sum = 0;
    int allocation_sum = 0;
    int request_sum = 0;
    bool can_run = true;

    for (i = 0; i < resource_num; i++) {
        need_sum += need[p->pid][i];
        allocation_sum += allocation[p->pid][i];
        request_sum += p->request[i];
        if (p->request[i] > need[p->pid][i]) {
            can_run = false;
            break;
        }
        if (p->request[i] > available[i]) {
            can_run = false;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (can_run) {
        for (i = 0; i < resource_num; i++) {
            available[i] -= p->request[i];
            allocation[p->pid][i] += p->request[i];
            need[p->pid][i] -= p->request[i];
        }
        p->remain_time -= time_slice;
        if (p->remain_time <= 0) {
            p->finished = true;
            for (i = 0; i < resource_num; i++) {
                available[i] += allocation[p->pid][i];
                allocation[p->pid][i] = 0;
                need[p->pid][i] = 0;
            }
            printf("Process P%d has finished.\n", p->pid);
        }
    } else {
        printf("Process P%d cannot run.\n", p->pid);
    }
}

// 选择可运行的进程
int selectRunnableProcess() {
    int i;
    int highest_priority = -1;
    int selected_pid = -1;

    for (i = 0; i < process_num; i++) {
        if (!processes[i].finished && processes[i].priority > highest_priority) {
            if (!processes[i].has_requested) {
                selected_pid = i;
                highest_priority = processes[i].priority;
            } else if (isSafe()) {
                selected_pid = i;
                highest_priority = processes[i].priority;
            }
        }
    }

    return selected_pid;
}

int main() {
    int i, j;
    int selected_pid;

    // 输入进程数、资源种类数、时间片长度
    printf("Please input the process number, resource number and time slice length:\n");
    scanf("%d%d%d", &process_num, &resource_num, &time_slice);

    // 输入可用资源数量
    printf("Please input the number of available resources for each type:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < resource_num; i++) {
        scanf("%d", &available[i]);
    }

    // 输入各进程的最大需求矩阵、已分配矩阵
    printf("Please input the max matrix and allocation matrix for each process:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < process_num; i++) {
        processes[i].pid = i;
        processes[i].finished = false;
        processes[i].has_requested = false;
        for (j = 0; j < resource_num; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &max[i][j]);
        }
        for (j = 0; j < resource_num; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &allocation[i][j]);
        }
    }

    // 初始化各个矩阵
    init();

    // 循环执行进程
    while (true) {
        // 选择可运行的进程
        selected_pid = selectRunnableProcess();
        if (selected_pid == -1) {
            printf("All processes have finished.\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("Process P%d is running.\n", processes[selected_pid].pid);
        // 运行进程
        runProcess(&processes[selected_pid]);
        // 如果进程已发出资源请求，重新执行一次银行家算法
        if (processes[selected_pid].has_requested) {
            isSafe();
        }
        // 如果进程未完成，将其加入就绪队列尾部
        if (!processes[selected_pid].finished) {
            processes[selected_pid].priority--;
            if (processes[selected_pid].priority < 1) {
                processes[selected_pid].priority = 1;
            }
            printf("Process P%d is added to the end of the ready queue.\n", processes[selected_pid].pid);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

以上是时间片轮转调度算法与银行家算法结合的C语言实现代码，希望能够对您有所帮助。