编写代码：（1） 时间片轮转调度算法与银行家算法结合，设计一种时间片轮转调度算法从进程就绪队列中选择一个进程，该进程发出资源请求并启动银行家算法。

由于时间片轮转调度算法和银行家算法都比较复杂，这里提供一个简化版的实现代码，仅供参考：

#define MAX_PROCESSES 10
#define MAX_RESOURCES 5
int available[MAX_RESOURCES];
int max[MAX_PROCESSES][MAX_RESOURCES];
int allocation[MAX_PROCESSES][MAX_RESOURCES];
int need[MAX_PROCESSES][MAX_RESOURCES];
bool finish[MAX_PROCESSES];
int num_processes = 0;
int num_resources = 0;
int time_slice = 1; // 每个进程执行的时间片长度

// 初始化资源数量和每个进程对资源的需求量、最大需求量、已分配量
void init(int resources[], int num_res, int processes[][MAX_RESOURCES], int num_proc) {
    num_resources = num_res;
    num_processes = num_proc;
    for (int i = 0; i < num_resources; i++) {
        available[i] = resources[i];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < num_resources; j++) {
            need[i][j] = max[i][j] = processes[i][j];
            allocation[i][j] = 0;
        }
        finish[i] = false;
    }
}

// 判断进程是否能够获得所需资源
bool is_safe_state(int process_id, int request[]) {
    int work[num_resources];
    for (int i = 0; i < num_resources; i++) {
        work[i] = available[i];
    }
    int finish_copy[num_processes];
    for (int i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
        finish_copy[i] = finish[i];
    }
    bool found = false;
    while (!found) {
        found = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
            if (!finish_copy[i]) {
                bool can_allocate = true;
                for (int j = 0; j < num_resources; j++) {
                    if (need[i][j] > work[j]) {
                        can_allocate = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (can_allocate) {
                    finish_copy[i] = true;
                    for (int j = 0; j < num_resources; j++) {
                        work[j] += allocation[i][j];
                    }
                    found = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < num_resources; i++) {
        if (request[i] > work[i]) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

// 时间片轮转调度算法与银行家算法结合
void schedule() {
    int quantum[MAX_PROCESSES];
    for (int i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
        quantum[i] = time_slice;
    }
    bool done = false;
    while (!done) {
        done = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
            if (!finish[i]) {
                int request[num_resources];
                // 进程发起资源请求
                // 注意：这里是伪代码，需要根据实际情况进行修改
                for (int j = 0; j < num_resources; j++) {
                    request[j] = max[i][j] - allocation[i][j];
                }
                // 启动银行家算法
                if (is_safe_state(i, request)) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < num_resources; j++) {
                        allocation[i][j] += request[j];
                        need[i][j] -= request[j];
                        available[j] -= request[j];
                    }
                    quantum[i] = time_slice;
                } else {
                    quantum[i]--;
                }
                // 时间片轮转调度
                if (quantum[i] == 0 || finish[i]) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < num_resources; j++) {
                        available[j] += allocation[i][j];
                        allocation[i][j] = 0;
                        need[i][j] = max[i][j];
                    }
                    finish[i] = true;
                } else {
                    done = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

需要注意的是，这个实现代码并不能直接运行，因为其中一些细节需要根据具体情况进行修改。例如，进程如何发起资源请求、如何判断是否安全等等。但这个实现代码可以作为一个基础框架，供读者参考和修改。