pycharm .ignore

在PyCharm中使用.ignore文件可以配置提交到Git的忽略文件。下面是使用PyCharm生成.ignore文件的步骤[^1][^2]：

1. 首先，在PyCharm中安装.ignore插件。点击菜单栏的"PyCharm"，选择"Preferences"，然后点击"Plugins"。在搜索框中输入".ignore"，点击安装插件。

2. 安装完成后，右键点击项目根目录，在弹出的菜单中选择"New"，然后选择".ignore File（Git）"。

3. 生成的.ignore文件会出现在项目根目录中。你可以在这个文件中添加需要忽略的文件或文件夹的规则。例如，如果你想忽略所有的.py文件，可以在.ignore文件中添加"*.py"的规则。

4. 保存.ignore文件后，Git会自动忽略这些文件或文件夹，不会将它们提交到版本控制系统中。

请注意，.ignore文件的规则语法遵循Git的规则。你可以在.ignore文件中使用通配符、正则表达式等来指定需要忽略的文件或文件夹。

相关问题

: MatplotlibDeprecationWarning: Support for FigureCanvases without a required_interactive_framework attribute was deprecated in Matplotlib 3.6 and will be removed two minor releases later. plt.bar(labels, data) /Users/maojimin/PycharmProjects/pythonProject1/实习/作业/6.11.py:24: MatplotlibDeprecationWarning: Support for FigureCanvases without a required_interactive_framework attribute was deprecated in Matplotlib 3.6 and will be removed two minor releases later. plt.show() /Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/plugins/python/helpers/pycharm_matplotlib_backend/backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 27743 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C5F}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) /Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/plugins/python/helpers/pycharm_matplotlib_backend/backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 33487 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82CF}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) /Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/plugins/python/helpers/pycharm_matplotlib_backend/backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 19978 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E0A}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self)

这个警告是由于Matplotlib 3.6版本中，FigureCanvas需要有required_interactive_framework属性，否则会发出警告。这个属性在Matplotlib 3.8版本中将会成为必需的属性，如果没有设置，则会引发异常。

而“Glyph missing”警告则是因为所绘制的图形中包含了当前字体不支持的字符导致的。可以尝试更换字体或者忽略这个警告。

解决这些警告的方法是升级Matplotlib到最新版本，或者忽略这个警告。如果你想升级Matplotlib，可以在终端执行以下命令：

pip install --upgrade matplotlib

如果你想忽略这个警告，可以在代码开头加入以下代码：

import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message="Support for FigureCanvases without a required_interactive_framework attribute was deprecated in Matplotlib 3.6 and will be removed two minor releases later.")
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message="Glyph .* missing from current font.")

这样就可以忽略这两个警告了。当然，为了避免出现其他问题，建议还是尽量升级Matplotlib到最新版本。

E:\visualization\analysis\1.py:80: MatplotlibDeprecationWarning: Support for FigureCanvases without a required_interactive_framework attribute was deprecated in Matplotlib 3.6 and will be removed two minor releases later. plt.show() C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2021.3\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 21508 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5404}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2021.3\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 20010 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E2A}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2021.3\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 26376 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6708}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2021.3\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 20221 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EFD}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2021.3\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 30340 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7684}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2021.3\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 38144 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9500}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2021.3\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 21806 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-552E}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2021.3\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 24773 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60C5}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2021.3\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 20917 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51B5}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2021.3\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 36135 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D27}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2021.3\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 21697 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C1}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) Process finished with exit code 0

这是一些Matplotlib的警告信息。其中第一条警告表示，Matplotlib 3.6版本开始不再支持没有“required_interactive_framework”属性的FigureCanvases，这个属性用于指定绘图所需的交互式框架。如果你的代码中使用了这样的FigureCanvas，建议更新Matplotlib版本或修改代码以使用最新的FigureCanvas。

其他的警告则是指出当前字体中缺少一些中文字符，这可能会影响绘图结果的显示效果。可以通过更换字体或安装支持中文字符的字体来解决这个问题。

这些警告信息并不会影响代码的运行，只是提醒你可能需要注意一些绘图的细节问题。建议在代码中加入以下语句来禁止警告的输出：

import warnings

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")