python计算spei
时间: 2023-07-07 08:44:26 浏览: 269
计算SPEI(Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index)是一个比较复杂的过程,需要用到Python中的一些数学、统计和气象学相关的库。以下是一个简单的Python代码示例,可以用来计算SPEI。请注意,这个代码示例仅供参考,实际计算SPEI需要根据具体数据和需求进行调整和优化。
```python
import numpy as np
from scipy.stats import gamma
from scipy.stats import norm
def get_gamma_params(data):
# 计算gamma分布参数
shape, loc, scale = gamma.fit(data, floc=0)
return shape, loc, scale
def get_spei(ppt, pet, time_scale):
# 计算SPEI
ppt_mean = np.mean(ppt)
pet_mean = np.mean(pet)
ppt_std = np.std(ppt, ddof=1)
pet_std = np.std(pet, ddof=1)
ppt_norm = (ppt - ppt_mean) / ppt_std
pet_norm = (pet - pet_mean) / pet_std
gamma_params = get_gamma_params(ppt)
ppt_gamma = gamma.cdf(ppt, gamma_params[0], loc=gamma_params[1], scale=gamma_params[2])
spei = np.zeros_like(ppt)
for i in range(spei.size):
ppt_gamma_mean = np.mean(ppt_gamma[max(0, i-time_scale+1):i+1])
ppt_gamma_std = np.std(ppt_gamma[max(0, i-time_scale+1):i+1], ddof=1)
spei[i] = norm.ppf(ppt_gamma_mean) + ppt_gamma_std * norm.ppf(1-0.5/ppt_gamma.size)
spei[i] = (spei[i] * pet_std + pet_mean - ppt_mean) / ppt_std
return spei
```
这个代码示例中,`get_gamma_params`函数用来计算gamma分布的参数,`get_spei`函数用来计算SPEI。其中,`ppt`是降水数据,`pet`是蒸散发数据,`time_scale`是时间尺度。计算SPEI的过程中,首先对降水和蒸散发数据进行归一化处理,然后计算降水的gamma分布,最后根据归一化后的降水数据和gamma分布计算SPEI值。
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