import arcpy # 设置工具箱参数 input_features = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0) # 输入要素图层 join_features = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1) # 连接要素图层 output_features = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(2) # 输出要素图层 join_fields = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(3).split(';') # 连接要素图层中需要赋值的字段，用“;”隔开 area_threshold = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(4) # 面积阈值，只有面积大于该值的要素才会被连接 # 创建空间连接对象 spatial_join = arcpy.SpatialJoin_analysis(target_features=input_features, join_features=join_features, out_feature_class=output_features, join_operation="JOIN_ONE_TO_MANY", join_type="KEEP_ALL", match_option="INTERSECT") # 根据面积阈值进行筛选 if len(area_threshold) > 0: arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management(in_layer_or_view=spatial_join, where_clause="Shape_Area >= {}".format(area_threshold)) # 检查 SelectLayerByAttribute_management 函数的输入参数是否正确 desc = arcpy.Describe(spatial_join) if desc.dataType == 'FeatureClass': # 设置字段映射 field_mapping = arcpy.FieldMappings() for field in join_fields: field_map = arcpy.FieldMap() field_map.addInputField(spatial_join, field) output_field = field_map.outputField output_field.name = "{}_{}".format(join_features, field) field_map.outputField = output_field field_mapping.addFieldMap(field_map) # 对要素进行赋值 arcpy.FeatureClassToFeatureClass_conversion(spatial_join, output_features, "", field_mapping) else: arcpy.AddError("SelectLayerByAttribute_management 函数的输入参数不是要素图层。")运行错误：SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal (空间连接.py, line 38) 执行(空间连接多对一)失败。请改正代码

看起来是第 38 行代码末尾缺少了一个引号，可以尝试在最后一个引号后面添加一个引号来解决这个问题。修改后的代码如下：

import arcpy

# 设置工具箱参数
input_features = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0)  # 输入要素图层
join_features = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1)  # 连接要素图层
output_features = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(2)  # 输出要素图层
join_fields = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(3).split(';')  # 连接要素图层中需要赋值的字段，用“;”隔开
area_threshold = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(4)  # 面积阈值，只有面积大于该值的要素才会被连接

# 创建空间连接对象
spatial_join = arcpy.SpatialJoin_analysis(target_features=input_features, join_features=join_features, out_feature_class=output_features, join_operation="JOIN_ONE_TO_MANY", join_type="KEEP_ALL", match_option="INTERSECT")

# 根据面积阈值进行筛选
if len(area_threshold) > 0:
    arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management(in_layer_or_view=spatial_join, where_clause="Shape_Area >= {}".format(area_threshold))

# 检查 SelectLayerByAttribute_management 函数的输入参数是否正确
desc = arcpy.Describe(spatial_join)
if desc.dataType == 'FeatureClass':
    # 设置字段映射
    field_mapping = arcpy.FieldMappings()
    for field in join_fields:
        field_map = arcpy.FieldMap()
        field_map.addInputField(spatial_join, field)
        output_field = field_map.outputField
        output_field.name = "{}_{}".format(join_features, field)
        field_map.outputField = output_field
        field_mapping.addFieldMap(field_map)

    # 对要素进行赋值
    arcpy.FeatureClassToFeatureClass_conversion(spatial_join, output_features, "", field_mapping)
else:
    arcpy.AddError("SelectLayerByAttribute_management 函数的输入参数不是要素图层。")