qt的QWebSocketServer 如何使用wss ,请写出相关服务端和客户端代码
时间: 2023-11-11 18:02:19 浏览: 192
Qt使用QWebsocket实现服务端和客户端通信
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要使用wss,需要使用Qt的QSslSocket和QSslKey等相关类来实现SSL/TLS协议,以下是一个简单的使用QWebSocketServer实现wss的示例代码:
服务端代码:
```cpp
#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QtWebSockets/QWebSocketServer>
#include <QtWebSockets/QWebSocket>
#include <QtCore/QDebug>
#include <QtCore/QFile>
#include <QtNetwork/QSslSocket>
#include <QtNetwork/QSslKey>
#include <QtNetwork/QSslCertificate>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
QWebSocketServer server(QStringLiteral("WebSocket Server"), QWebSocketServer::SecureMode);
QSslConfiguration sslConfiguration;
QFile certFile(QStringLiteral("/path/to/cert.pem"));
QFile keyFile(QStringLiteral("/path/to/privkey.pem"));
certFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
keyFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
QSslCertificate sslCertificate(&certFile, QSsl::Pem);
QSslKey sslKey(&keyFile, QSsl::Rsa, QSsl::Pem);
sslConfiguration.setLocalCertificate(sslCertificate);
sslConfiguration.setPrivateKey(sslKey);
server.setSslConfiguration(sslConfiguration);
if (!server.listen(QHostAddress::Any, 12345)) {
qWarning() << "Failed to listen:" << server.errorString();
return -1;
}
QObject::connect(&server, &QWebSocketServer::newConnection, [&server]() {
QWebSocket *socket = server.nextPendingConnection();
qDebug() << "New connection:" << socket->peerAddress().toString();
socket->sendTextMessage(QStringLiteral("Hello, client!"));
socket->close();
});
qDebug() << "Server started:" << server.serverUrl();
return a.exec();
}
```
客户端代码:
```cpp
#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QtWebSockets/QWebSocket>
#include <QtCore/QDebug>
#include <QtCore/QUrl>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
QWebSocket socket;
socket.setSslConfiguration(QSslConfiguration::defaultConfiguration());
socket.open(QUrl(QStringLiteral("wss://localhost:12345")));
QObject::connect(&socket, &QWebSocket::connected, [&socket]() {
qDebug() << "Connected to server:" << socket.peerAddress().toString();
});
QObject::connect(&socket, &QWebSocket::textMessageReceived, [&socket](const QString &message) {
qDebug() << "Received message:" << message;
socket.close();
});
return a.exec();
}
```
注意事项:
- 需要提供证书和私钥文件,可以通过Let's Encrypt等工具获得免费的SSL证书。
- 客户端需要设置SslConfiguration,使用默认配置即可。
- 以上示例代码仅供参考,实际使用时需要根据具体业务需求进行修改。
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