死锁实验二银行家算法
时间: 2023-11-22 11:48:49 浏览: 90
实验利用银行家算法避免死锁学习教案.pptx
银行家算法是一种避免死锁的算法,它通过动态地分配资源来避免死锁的发生。在实验二中,我们需要编写一个简单的模拟程序来演示银行家算法的工作原理。以下是一个Python实现的示例程序:
```python
# 定义资源数量和进程数量
num_resources = 3
num_processes = 5
# 定义可用资源向量
available = [3, 3, 2]
# 定义最大需求矩阵
max_matrix = [
[7, 5, 3],
[3, 2, 2],
[9, 0, 2],
[2, 2, 2],
[4, 3, 3]
]
# 定义已分配矩阵
allocation_matrix = [
[0,1, 0],
[2, 0, 0],
[3, 0, 2],
[2, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 2]
]
# 定义需求矩阵
need_matrix = [
[7, 4, 3],
[1, 2, 2],
[6, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 1],
[4, 3, 1]
]
# 定义安全序列列表
safe_sequence = []
# 定义工具函数,判断当前状态是否安全
def is_safe(processes, available, allocation, need):
work = available.copy()
finish = [False] * len(processes)
while False in finish:
found = False
for i in range(len(processes)):
if not finish[i] and all(x >= 0 for x in [y - z for y, z in zip(need[i], work)]):
finish[i] = True
work = [x + y for x, y in zip(work, allocation[i])]
safe_sequence.append(processes[i])
found = True
if not found:
return False
return True
# 定义主函数,执行银行家算法
def banker(processes, available, allocation, need):
if is_safe(processes, available, allocation, need):
print("Safe sequence: ", safe_sequence)
return True
else:
print("Unsafe state!")
return False
# 执行主函数
processes = [i for i in range(num_processes)]
banker(processes, available, allocation_matrix, need_matrix)
```
该程序中,我们首先定义了资源数量和进程数量,以及可用资源向量、最大需求矩阵、已分配矩阵和需求矩阵。然后,我们定义了一个工具函数is_safe,用于判断当前状态是否安全,以及一个主函数banker,用于执行银行家算法。最后,我们执行主函数,并输出安全序列。
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