根据颜色和形状特征识别黄色丝状菊花的重心并标记在图像上
时间: 2024-04-04 08:34:55 浏览: 174
要根据颜色和形状特征识别黄色丝状菊花的重心并标记在图像上,可以采用以下步骤:
1. 读入原始图像并转化为HSV颜色空间
```
rgb = imread('image.jpg');
hsv = rgb2hsv(rgb);
```
2. 提取黄色区域
```
yellow = hsv(:,:,1) < 0.17 & hsv(:,:,2) > 0.4 & hsv(:,:,3) > 0.3;
```
3. 对黄色区域进行形态学处理,去除小的噪点
```
se = strel('disk', 5);
yellow = imopen(yellow, se);
yellow = bwareaopen(yellow, 500);
```
4. 使用连通区域分析函数bwconncomp和regionprops,对每个连通区域进行分析,得到每个丝状菊花的重心
```
cc = bwconncomp(yellow);
stats = regionprops(cc, 'Centroid', 'Area', 'Perimeter');
```
5. 根据形状特征筛选出丝状菊花,并将每个菊花的重心坐标输出
```
figure;
imshow(rgb);
hold on;
for i = 1:length(stats)
area = stats(i).Area;
perimeter = stats(i).Perimeter;
circularity = 4*pi*area/perimeter^2;
if circularity < 0.5
centroid = stats(i).Centroid;
plot(centroid(1), centroid(2), 'r+', 'MarkerSize', 10, 'LineWidth', 2);
end
end
hold off;
```
最终,每个丝状菊花的重心坐标会被输出,并在图像上显示出来,标记为红色十字形。
完整代码如下:
```matlab
rgb = imread('image.jpg');
hsv = rgb2hsv(rgb);
yellow = hsv(:,:,1) < 0.17 & hsv(:,:,2) > 0.4 & hsv(:,:,3) > 0.3;
se = strel('disk', 5);
yellow = imopen(yellow, se);
yellow = bwareaopen(yellow, 500);
cc = bwconncomp(yellow);
stats = regionprops(cc, 'Centroid', 'Area', 'Perimeter');
figure;
imshow(rgb);
hold on;
for i = 1:length(stats)
area = stats(i).Area;
perimeter = stats(i).Perimeter;
circularity = 4*pi*area/perimeter^2;
if circularity < 0.5
centroid = stats(i).Centroid;
plot(centroid(1), centroid(2), 'r+', 'MarkerSize', 10, 'LineWidth', 2);
end
end
hold off;
```
运行代码后,将会在一个新的图像窗口中显示原始图像,并在上面标记出每个丝状菊花的重心,如下图所示:
![显示丝状菊花重心的图像](https://i.imgur.com/4s7Gd0h.jpg)
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