设计、实现Windows/Linux内核驱动,写出具体代码

由于驱动开发需要涉及到底层操作系统知识，因此需要有一定的编程基础和操作系统知识。

以下是一个简单的Windows内核驱动实现示例，通过驱动程序实现对系统中断的监控和捕获：

#include <ntddk.h>

#define DEVICE_NAME L"\\Device\\MyDriver"
#define LINK_NAME L"\\DosDevices\\MyDriver"

UNICODE_STRING DeviceName;
UNICODE_STRING LinkName;

PDEVICE_OBJECT pDeviceObject = NULL;

UINT32 InterruptCount = 0;

VOID OnInterrupt(PDEVICE_OBJECT pDeviceObject, PIRP pIrp, PVOID pContext)
{
    InterruptCount++;
    KdPrint(("MyDriver: Interrupt count = %d\n", InterruptCount));
    IoCompleteRequest(pIrp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);
}

NTSTATUS CreateDevice(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject)
{
    NTSTATUS status;
    RtlInitUnicodeString(&DeviceName, DEVICE_NAME);
    RtlInitUnicodeString(&LinkName, LINK_NAME);
    status = IoCreateDevice(pDriverObject, 0, &DeviceName, FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, FILE_DEVICE_SECURE_OPEN, FALSE, &pDeviceObject);
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
    {
        KdPrint(("MyDriver: IoCreateDevice failed with status 0x%x\n", status));
        return status;
    }
    status = IoCreateSymbolicLink(&LinkName, &DeviceName);
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
    {
        KdPrint(("MyDriver: IoCreateSymbolicLink failed with status 0x%x\n", status));
        IoDeleteDevice(pDeviceObject);
        return status;
    }
    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

VOID DriverUnload(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject)
{
    IoDeleteSymbolicLink(&LinkName);
    IoDeleteDevice(pDeviceObject);
    KdPrint(("MyDriver: Unloaded\n"));
}

NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject, IN PUNICODE_STRING pRegistryPath)
{
    NTSTATUS status;
    KdPrint(("MyDriver: Loaded\n"));
    pDriverObject->DriverUnload = DriverUnload;
    status = CreateDevice(pDriverObject);
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
    {
        KdPrint(("MyDriver: CreateDevice failed with status 0x%x\n", status));
        return status;
    }
    IoCreateInterrupt(pDriverObject, OnInterrupt, NULL, 0x1E, 0xFF, 0, NULL, pDeviceObject);
    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

在上述代码中，我们创建了一个设备对象和一个符号链接，用于与用户模式应用程序通信。我们还创建了一个中断对象，处理系统中断并调用OnInterrupt函数，在该函数中对中断次数进行计数。

对于Linux内核驱动的实现，可以参考以下示例代码，实现对系统内存的读写：

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

#define DEVICE_NAME "mydriver"
#define BUF_LEN 80

static int Major;
static char msg[BUF_LEN];
static char *msg_Ptr;

static int device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
    return 0;
}

static int device_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    module_put(THIS_MODULE);
    return 0;
}

static ssize_t device_read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t length, loff_t *offset)
{
    int bytes_read = 0;
    while (length && *msg_Ptr)
    {
        put_user(*(msg_Ptr++), buffer++);
        length--;
        bytes_read++;
    }
    return bytes_read;
}

static ssize_t device_write(struct file *filp, const char *buffer, size_t length, loff_t *offset)
{
    int bytes_written = 0;
    while (length && bytes_written < BUF_LEN - 1)
    {
        get_user(msg[bytes_written], buffer++);
        length--;
        bytes_written++;
    }
    msg[bytes_written] = '\0';
    msg_Ptr = msg;
    return bytes_written;
}

static struct file_operations fops = {
    .read = device_read,
    .write = device_write,
    .open = device_open,
    .release = device_release};

static int __init mydriver_init(void)
{
    Major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &fops);
    if (Major < 0)
    {
        printk(KERN_ALERT "Registering char device failed with %d\n", Major);
        return Major;
    }
    printk(KERN_INFO "I was assigned major number %d. To talk to\n", Major);
    printk(KERN_INFO "the driver, create a dev file with\n");
    printk(KERN_INFO "'mknod /dev/%s c %d 0'.\n", DEVICE_NAME, Major);
    return 0;
}

static void __exit mydriver_exit(void)
{
    unregister_chrdev(Major, DEVICE_NAME);
    printk(KERN_INFO "Goodbye, world\n");
}

module_init(mydriver_init);
module_exit(mydriver_exit);

在该示例代码中，我们定义了一个字符设备，实现了对设备的打开、读取和写入操作。在模块初始化函数中，我们调用了register_chrdev函数进行设备注册，并在卸载函数中调用unregister_chrdev函数注销设备。

以上是简单的Windows/Linux内核驱动实现示例，实际驱动开发需要根据具体需求进行设计和实现。