python图书管理系统
时间: 2023-09-12 08:13:26 浏览: 86
好的,Python 图书管理系统可以分为以下几个模块:
1. 登录模块:实现管理员的登录功能,需要输入用户名和密码。
2. 图书管理模块:包括添加图书、删除图书、修改图书信息、查询图书信息等功能。
3. 读者管理模块:包括添加读者、删除读者、修改读者信息、查询读者信息等功能。
4. 借还书管理模块:包括借书、还书、续借等功能。
5. 统计模块:包括查看图书借阅排行榜、查看借阅记录等功能。
下面是一个简单的 Python 图书管理系统代码示例:
```python
class Book:
def __init__(self, book_id, book_name, author, publisher, publish_date, price, total_num, remain_num):
self.book_id = book_id # 图书ID
self.book_name = book_name # 图书名称
self.author = author # 作者
self.publisher = publisher # 出版社
self.publish_date = publish_date # 出版日期
self.price = price # 价格
self.total_num = total_num # 总数量
self.remain_num = remain_num # 剩余数量
class Reader:
def __init__(self, reader_id, reader_name, reader_type):
self.reader_id = reader_id # 读者ID
self.reader_name = reader_name # 读者姓名
self.reader_type = reader_type # 读者类型,如学生、教师等
class BorrowRecord:
def __init__(self, book_id, reader_id, borrow_date, return_date):
self.book_id = book_id # 图书ID
self.reader_id = reader_id # 读者ID
self.borrow_date = borrow_date # 借书日期
self.return_date = return_date # 还书日期
class BookManager:
def __init__(self):
self.books = []
def add_book(self, book):
self.books.append(book)
def delete_book(self, book_id):
for book in self.books:
if book.book_id == book_id:
self.books.remove(book)
def modify_book(self, book_id, new_book):
for book in self.books:
if book.book_id == book_id:
book.book_name = new_book.book_name
book.author = new_book.author
book.publisher = new_book.publisher
book.publish_date = new_book.publish_date
book.price = new_book.price
book.total_num = new_book.total_num
book.remain_num = new_book.remain_num
def search_book(self, book_id):
for book in self.books:
if book.book_id == book_id:
return book
def borrow_book(self, book_id):
book = self.search_book(book_id)
if book is not None and book.remain_num > 0:
book.remain_num -= 1
return True
else:
return False
def return_book(self, book_id):
book = self.search_book(book_id)
if book is not None and book.remain_num < book.total_num:
book.remain_num += 1
return True
else:
return False
class ReaderManager:
def __init__(self):
self.readers = []
def add_reader(self, reader):
self.readers.append(reader)
def delete_reader(self, reader_id):
for reader in self.readers:
if reader.reader_id == reader_id:
self.readers.remove(reader)
def modify_reader(self, reader_id, new_reader):
for reader in self.readers:
if reader.reader_id == reader_id:
reader.reader_name = new_reader.reader_name
reader.reader_type = new_reader.reader_type
def search_reader(self, reader_id):
for reader in self.readers:
if reader.reader_id == reader_id:
return reader
class BorrowRecordManager:
def __init__(self):
self.borrow_records = []
def add_borrow_record(self, borrow_record):
self.borrow_records.append(borrow_record)
def search_borrow_records_by_book_id(self, book_id):
records = []
for borrow_record in self.borrow_records:
if borrow_record.book_id == book_id:
records.append(borrow_record)
return records
def search_borrow_records_by_reader_id(self, reader_id):
records = []
for borrow_record in self.borrow_records:
if borrow_record.reader_id == reader_id:
records.append(borrow_record)
return records
def search_borrow_records_by_date(self, borrow_date):
records = []
for borrow_record in self.borrow_records:
if borrow_record.borrow_date == borrow_date:
records.append(borrow_record)
return records
```
以上是一个简单的 Python 图书管理系统的代码示例,可以根据实际需求进行修改和完善。
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