编写代码要求假设目前有A、B、C、D用户一起使用共享打印机,请模拟数据输入和打印输出过程。(具体处理过程,可依据SPOOLING技术工作原理自行设定。) 模拟假脱机操作过程
时间: 2024-02-13 18:06:23 浏览: 105
以下是一个简单的Python代码模拟多用户共享打印机过程,其中使用了Spooling技术:
```python
import threading
import time
class PrintJob:
def __init__(self, user, content):
self.user = user
self.content = content
class PrintSpooler:
def __init__(self):
self.print_queue = []
self.lock = threading.Lock()
def add_job(self, job):
self.lock.acquire()
self.print_queue.append(job)
self.lock.release()
def get_job(self):
job = None
self.lock.acquire()
if len(self.print_queue) > 0:
job = self.print_queue.pop(0)
self.lock.release()
return job
class Printer:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
self.printer_lock = threading.Lock()
def print_job(self, job):
self.printer_lock.acquire()
print("[%s] print job from user %s: %s" % (self.name, job.user, job.content))
time.sleep(3)
self.printer_lock.release()
def user_job(user, spooler):
for i in range(3):
content = "This is print job %d from user %s" % (i+1, user)
job = PrintJob(user, content)
spooler.add_job(job)
print("User %s added job %d to the print queue" % (user, i+1))
time.sleep(2)
def printer_job(printer, spooler):
while True:
job = spooler.get_job()
if job is not None:
printer.print_job(job)
if __name__ == '__main__':
spooler = PrintSpooler()
printer1 = Printer('Printer A')
printer2 = Printer('Printer B')
users = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
threads = []
for user in users:
t = threading.Thread(target=user_job, args=(user, spooler))
threads.append(t)
t.start()
t1 = threading.Thread(target=printer_job, args=(printer1, spooler))
t2 = threading.Thread(target=printer_job, args=(printer2, spooler))
t1.start()
t2.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
```
在这个示例中,我们定义了三个类:PrintJob表示打印任务,PrintSpooler表示打印队列,Printer表示打印机。`user_job`函数模拟用户添加打印任务的过程,它将多个PrintJob对象添加到PrintSpooler的打印队列中。`printer_job`函数模拟打印机的打印过程,它不断地从PrintSpooler的打印队列中获取PrintJob对象并将其打印。最后,我们创建了多个线程来模拟多个用户同时使用共享打印机的情况,以及多个打印机同时工作的情况。
在模拟假脱机操作过程中,可以在PrintSpooler类中添加一个成员变量,用于表示打印机是否处于脱机状态。在打印任务时,如果打印机处于脱机状态,可以将任务缓存到队列中,等待打印机重新上线后再进行打印。在打印机重新上线后,可以通过一个线程循环检查打印队列中是否有缓存的任务,并将其打印出来。
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