php发送html邮件如何自定义其中文字
时间: 2024-05-05 18:19:06 浏览: 6
可以使用PHP中的HTML内容类型(Content-Type)设置,将邮件的内容类型设置为HTML,然后在邮件正文中编写HTML代码来自定义其中文字。以下是一个示例代码:
```php
// 定义邮件头部信息
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8' . "\r\n";
// 编写HTML邮件内容
$message = '<html><body><h1>HTML邮件标题</h1>';
$message .= '<p>这是HTML邮件内容,可以自定义文字。</p>';
$message .= '</body></html>';
// 发送邮件
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
```
在以上示例代码中,我们首先定义了邮件的头部信息,设置邮件的内容类型为HTML,并指定字符集为UTF-8。然后,在邮件正文中编写了HTML代码,包括标题和自定义文字。最后,通过PHP中的mail函数发送了该邮件。
相关问题
magento2 自定义发送多个附件 邮件
要在Magento 2中发送多个附件的电子邮件,您需要对`Magento\Framework\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder`类进行扩展。
下面是一个示例代码,它可以让您在Magento 2中发送多个附件的电子邮件:
1. 创建 `Vendor\Module\Model\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder.php` 文件并添加以下代码:
```php
<?php
namespace Vendor\Module\Model\Mail\Template;
use Magento\Framework\App\Filesystem\DirectoryList;
use Magento\Framework\Exception\MailException;
use Magento\Framework\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder as MagentoTransportBuilder;
use Magento\Framework\Mail\TransportInterfaceFactory;
use Magento\Framework\Translate\Inline\StateInterface;
use Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface;
class TransportBuilder extends MagentoTransportBuilder
{
/**
* @var array
*/
protected $attachments = [];
/**
* @param array $attachments
* @return $this
*/
public function addMultipleAttachment($attachments = [])
{
foreach ($attachments as $attachment) {
if (file_exists($attachment['path'])) {
$this->attachments[] = [
'type' => $attachment['type'],
'name' => $attachment['name'],
'path' => $attachment['path']
];
}
}
return $this;
}
/**
* @param null|string|array $to
* @param array $templateVars
* @param null|string $templateOptions
* @param null|string $transportOptions
*
* @throws MailException
*
* @return TransportInterfaceFactory
*/
public function getTransport(
$to = null,
array $templateVars = [],
$templateOptions = null,
$transportOptions = null
) {
if (!empty($this->attachments)) {
foreach ($this->attachments as $attachment) {
$this->message->createAttachment(
file_get_contents($attachment['path']),
$attachment['type'],
\Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT,
\Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64,
$attachment['name']
);
}
}
return parent::getTransport($to, $templateVars, $templateOptions, $transportOptions);
}
}
```
2. 创建 `Vendor_Module` 模块的 `di.xml` 文件并添加以下代码:
```xml
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
<preference for="Magento\Framework\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder" type="Vendor\Module\Model\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder" />
</config>
```
3. 在您的模块中使用以下代码发送多个附件的电子邮件:
```php
<?php
namespace Vendor\Module\Controller\Index;
use Magento\Framework\App\Action\Action;
use Magento\Framework\App\Action\Context;
use Magento\Framework\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder;
use Magento\Framework\Translate\Inline\StateInterface;
use Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface;
class SendEmail extends Action
{
/**
* @var TransportBuilder
*/
protected $transportBuilder;
/**
* @var StateInterface
*/
protected $inlineTranslation;
/**
* @var StoreManagerInterface
*/
protected $storeManager;
/**
* @param Context $context
* @param TransportBuilder $transportBuilder
* @param StateInterface $inlineTranslation
* @param StoreManagerInterface $storeManager
*/
public function __construct(
Context $context,
TransportBuilder $transportBuilder,
StateInterface $inlineTranslation,
StoreManagerInterface $storeManager
) {
$this->transportBuilder = $transportBuilder;
$this->inlineTranslation = $inlineTranslation;
$this->storeManager = $storeManager;
parent::__construct($context);
}
/**
* @return void
*/
public function execute()
{
$attachmentOne = [
'name' => 'Attachment One',
'path' => 'path/to/attachment/one.pdf',
'type' => 'application/pdf'
];
$attachmentTwo = [
'name' => 'Attachment Two',
'path' => 'path/to/attachment/two.pdf',
'type' => 'application/pdf'
];
try {
$this->inlineTranslation->suspend();
$this->transportBuilder->setTemplateIdentifier('your_email_template_id')
->setTemplateOptions([
'area' => 'frontend',
'store' => $this->storeManager->getStore()->getId()
])
->setTemplateVars([])
->setFrom([
'email' => 'sender@example.com',
'name' => 'Sender Name'
])
->addTo('recipient@example.com', 'Recipient Name')
->addMultipleAttachment([$attachmentOne, $attachmentTwo])
->getTransport()
->sendMessage();
$this->inlineTranslation->resume();
$this->messageManager->addSuccess(__('Your email was sent successfully.'));
} catch (\Exception $e) {
$this->inlineTranslation->resume();
$this->messageManager->addError(__('There was an error sending your email. Please try again later.'));
}
return $this->_redirect('*/*/index');
}
}
```
以上代码将会发送带有两个附件的电子邮件。您可以根据自己的需要更改附件的数量和详细信息。
PHP如何发送邮件
PHP 有一个内置的 mail 函数可以用来发送邮件。以下是一个示例代码:
```php
<?php
$to = "recipient@example.com";
$subject = "Test email";
$message = "This is a test email sent from PHP.";
$headers = "From: sender@example.com";
// 发送邮件
if (mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)) {
echo "Email sent successfully.";
} else {
echo "Email sending failed.";
}
?>
```
在上面的示例中,我们将邮件的目标地址、主题、内容和发件人地址存储在变量中,然后调用 mail 函数来发送邮件。请注意,邮件内容和标题必须经过编码,以便正确显示非 ASCII 字符。
如果你需要更高级的邮件发送功能,例如发送 HTML 邮件或附件,请考虑使用第三方邮件库,例如 PHPMailer 或 SwiftMailer。这些库提供了更多的选项和功能,可以帮助你更方便地发送邮件。