使用java写一个简单的http/https 代理实现
时间: 2024-05-03 17:22:45 浏览: 85
以下是一个简单的Java实现HTTP/HTTPS代理的示例代码:
```
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ProxyServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
while (true) {
Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
Thread thread = new Thread(new ProxyHandler(clientSocket));
thread.start();
}
}
}
class ProxyHandler implements Runnable {
private Socket clientSocket;
public ProxyHandler(Socket clientSocket) {
this.clientSocket = clientSocket;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
String url = null;
boolean isHttps = false;
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null && inputLine.length() > 0) {
if (inputLine.startsWith("CONNECT")) {
isHttps = true;
url = inputLine.split(" ")[1];
} else if (inputLine.startsWith("GET")) {
url = inputLine.split(" ")[1];
}
}
if (url != null) {
int port = isHttps ? 443 : 80;
String host = url.split("/")[0];
Socket serverSocket = new Socket(host, port);
OutputStream out = serverSocket.getOutputStream();
if (isHttps) {
out.write("HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established\r\n\r\n".getBytes());
out.flush();
} else {
out.write(("GET " + url + " HTTP/1.1\r\n").getBytes());
out.write(("Host: " + host + "\r\n").getBytes());
out.write("\r\n".getBytes());
out.flush();
}
InputStream serverIn = serverSocket.getInputStream();
OutputStream clientOut = clientSocket.getOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int len;
while ((len = serverIn.read(buffer)) != -1) {
clientOut.write(buffer, 0, len);
clientOut.flush();
}
serverSocket.close();
}
clientSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
该代理服务器将监听本地端口8080,可以接收来自客户端的HTTP/HTTPS请求。当收到请求后,它会解析请求中的URL和请求类型,并向目标服务器发送相应的请求。如果是HTTPS请求,则需要发送一个“CONNECT”请求,以便建立安全连接。如果是HTTP请求,则直接将请求转发给目标服务器。
该代理服务器使用多线程来处理多个客户端请求,因此可以同时处理多个请求。但是,这个示例代码并不完善,有一些问题需要注意:
- 它没有对请求进行身份验证或授权。
- 它无法处理包含身份验证或授权的请求。
- 它不支持缓存或压缩。
- 它不支持WebSocket或其他高级HTTP功能。
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