[1]声明图书类，该类包含一个静态变量，作用为记录图书总册数；该类还包含的数据成员有书名、编号（利用静态变量实现从1开始的自动编号）、书价；在构造方法中，利用静态变量为对象的编号赋值。 [2]构造测试类对上述图书类进行测试

[1]下面是图书类的代码实现：

public class Book {
    private static int totalBooks = 0;
    private String title;
    private int id;
    private double price;

    public Book(String title, double price) {
        this.title = title;
        this.id = ++totalBooks;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public static int getTotalBooks() {
        return totalBooks;
    }
}

[2]下面是测试类的代码实现：

public class TestBook {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Book book1 = new Book("Java Programming", 99.9);
        Book book2 = new Book("Python Programming", 88.8);
        System.out.println("Total books: " + Book.getTotalBooks());
        System.out.println("Book 1 - Title: " + book1.getTitle() + ", ID: " + book1.getId() + ", Price: " + book1.getPrice());
        System.out.println("Book 2 - Title: " + book2.getTitle() + ", ID: " + book2.getId() + ", Price: " + book2.getPrice());
    }
}

在测试类中，我们创建了两个 `Book` 对象，分别是 `book1` 和 `book2`，并输出了它们的属性值。同时，我们也输出了静态变量 `totalBooks` 的值，来验证自动编号的功能。