MFC把一张256色位图转换成单色位图代码
时间: 2023-05-29 14:06:59 浏览: 217
以下是使用MFC将256色位图转换为单色位图的示例代码:
首先,我们需要创建一个256色位图对象并加载图像:
```c++
CBitmap bmp256;
bmp256.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP256);
```
然后,我们创建一个单色位图对象,并使用GetBitmapBits函数获取256色位图的位图数据。GetBitmapBits函数将数据存储在一个缓冲区中,我们需要使用delete运算符释放该缓冲区。
接下来,我们使用SetBitmapBits函数将位图数据复制到单色位图对象中。在此过程中,我们可以使用位运算符来将每个像素的颜色值转换为黑色或白色。
```c++
CBitmap bmpMono;
BITMAPINFO bmpInfo = {0};
bmp256.GetBitmapInfo(bmpInfo);
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 1;
bmpMono.CreateBitmapIndirect(&bmpInfo.bmiHeader);
BYTE* pBits = new BYTE[bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage];
bmp256.GetBitmapBits(bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage, pBits);
BYTE* pMonoBits = new BYTE[bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage / 8];
memset(pMonoBits, 0, bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage / 8);
for (int i = 0; i < bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage; i++)
{
int bitPos = 7 - (i % 8);
int bytePos = i / 8;
if (pBits[i] > 128)
{
pMonoBits[bytePos] |= (1 << bitPos);
}
}
delete[] pBits;
bmpMono.SetBitmapBits(bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage / 8, pMonoBits);
delete[] pMonoBits;
```
最后,我们可以将单色位图绘制到设备上下文中:
```c++
CDC* pDC = GetDC();
CDC memDC;
memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
CBitmap* pOldBmp = memDC.SelectObject(&bmpMono);
pDC->BitBlt(0, 0, bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth, bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight, &memDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
memDC.SelectObject(pOldBmp);
ReleaseDC(pDC);
```
完整的转换代码如下:
```c++
CBitmap bmp256;
bmp256.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP256);
CBitmap bmpMono;
BITMAPINFO bmpInfo = {0};
bmp256.GetBitmapInfo(bmpInfo);
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 1;
bmpMono.CreateBitmapIndirect(&bmpInfo.bmiHeader);
BYTE* pBits = new BYTE[bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage];
bmp256.GetBitmapBits(bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage, pBits);
BYTE* pMonoBits = new BYTE[bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage / 8];
memset(pMonoBits, 0, bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage / 8);
for (int i = 0; i < bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage; i++)
{
int bitPos = 7 - (i % 8);
int bytePos = i / 8;
if (pBits[i] > 128)
{
pMonoBits[bytePos] |= (1 << bitPos);
}
}
delete[] pBits;
bmpMono.SetBitmapBits(bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage / 8, pMonoBits);
delete[] pMonoBits;
CDC* pDC = GetDC();
CDC memDC;
memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
CBitmap* pOldBmp = memDC.SelectObject(&bmpMono);
pDC->BitBlt(0, 0, bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth, bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight, &memDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
memDC.SelectObject(pOldBmp);
ReleaseDC(pDC);
```
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