java接收mqtt协议的代码
时间: 2024-03-18 10:37:41 浏览: 75
当使用Java接收MQTT协议时,可以使用Eclipse Paho客户端库来实现。以下是一个简单的示例代码,用于接收MQTT消息:
首先,确保已经添加了Eclipse Paho MQTT客户端库的依赖。可以在Maven项目中添加以下依赖项:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
```
然后,可以使用以下代码来接收MQTT消息:
```java
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
public class MqttSubscriber {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String broker = "tcp://mqtt.example.com:1883"; // MQTT broker的地址
String clientId = "JavaMqttSubscriber"; // 客户端ID
String topic = "myTopic"; // 订阅的主题
try {
MqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, new MemoryPersistence());
MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
mqttClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
System.out.println("连接丢失");
}
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
System.out.println("接收到消息:" + new String(message.getPayload()));
}
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
// 消息发送完成
}
});
mqttClient.connect(connOpts);
mqttClient.subscribe(topic);
} catch (MqttException me) {
me.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
在上述代码中,需要替换`broker`变量为实际的MQTT broker地址,`clientId`为客户端ID,`topic`为要订阅的主题。在`messageArrived`方法中,可以处理接收到的消息。
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