用visual studio2022软件并且使用c语言写个完整的代码，完成实现类似ping命令的功能

在Visual Studio 2022中使用C语言编写一个简单的ping命令模拟程序并不复杂，我们可以利用`sys/socket.h`库来进行套接字操作。以下是实现的基本步骤和一个简化的代码示例：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 512

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    if (argc != 2) {
        printf("Usage: ping [IP address]\n");
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    if (sock == -1) {
        perror("Error creating socket");
        return -1;
    }

    // Convert IP string to binary format
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &server_addr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
        perror("Invalid IP address");
        close(sock);
        return -1;
    }
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(80);  // Any non-privileged port can be used here for demonstration

    char message[BUFFER_SIZE] = "Pong from client\n";
    ssize_t bytes_sent;

    do {
        bytes_sent = sendto(sock, message, strlen(message), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
        if (bytes_sent > 0) {
            char response[BUFFER_SIZE];
            memset(response, 0, sizeof(response));

            bytes_sent = recvfrom(sock, response, BUFFER_SIZE - 1, 0, NULL, NULL);
            if (bytes_sent > 0) {
                response[bytes_sent] = '\0';
                printf("Received reply: %s\n", response);
            } else {
                perror("Error receiving reply");
            }
        } else {
            perror("Error sending request");
        }
    } while (bytes_sent > 0);

    close(sock);
    return 0;
}