用python中turtle画出长方形小火车绕圈,1个车头与4个车身车身要以线相连中的第三个碰撞图
时间: 2024-09-07 14:02:15 浏览: 98
Python的turtle库绘制
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在Python的turtle模块中,可以创建一个长方形小火车模型,并让它绕圈移动。首先,我们需要导入turtle模块,并定义火车的基本元素,比如车头和车身。这里我们以一个车头连接三个车身为例,因为你是说“第三个碰撞”,所以我们将使用循环并在每次迭代中检查是否发生碰撞。
```python
import turtle
# 定义火车部分的函数
def draw_truck_part(x, y):
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(x, y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(50) # 车身长度
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(20) # 车身宽度
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(20)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(10) # 长方形车头
# 初始化turtle
train_turtle = turtle.Turtle()
train_turtle.shape("turtle") # 设定turtle形状
train_turtle.color("blue") # 设置颜色
# 初始位置
start_x = -100
start_y = 0
current_body_num = 0
while True: # 无限循环让火车绕圈
train_turtle.penup()
train_turtle.goto(start_x, start_y)
train_turtle.pendown()
# 画车头
train_turtle.begin_fill() # 开始填充颜色
draw_truck_part(train_turtle.xcor(), train_turtle.ycor())
train_turtle.end_fill()
# 连接车身
if current_body_num < 3:
draw_truck_part(train_turtle.xcor() + 60, train_turtle.ycor()) # 第二个车身
current_body_num += 1
# 检测碰撞
if train_turtle.distance(train_turtle.xcor() + 80, train_turtle.ycor()) <= 20: # 假设火车宽为20像素,当车头和第三个车身重叠时认为有碰撞
print("第{}个车身与车头发生碰撞".format(current_body_num))
break
# 移动到下一个位置开始新一圈
train_turtle.right(90)
train_turtle.forward(200)
# 旋转turtle方向继续下一段
train_turtle.right(90)
# 结束程序
turtle.done()
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