我是Java语言的初学者,请帮我写一个Java代码,来判断下列哪些标识符是合法的?那些是Java语言的关键字?apps,class,applet,Applet,a++,5#Y,hint++,--hint,$56,#67,public,width
时间: 2024-09-19 19:17:47 浏览: 49
Java语言程序设计(一).doc
在Java中,合法的标识符必须满足以下几个规则:
1. 只能包含字母、数字、下划线(_)和美元符号($)。
2. 首字符不能是数字。
3. 关键字不能作为标识符。
以下是Java关键字列表,它们不能作为变量名或标识符:
```java
final, static, true, false, null, abstract, class, default, package, super, if, else, for, goto, break, continue, while, do, switch, case, default, throw, throws, try, catch, instanceof, this, return, void, const, volatile, transient, synchronized, strictfp, import, public, private, protected, enum, byte, short, int, long, float, double, char, boolean, String
```
根据这些规则,我们可以编写一个简单的Java程序来判断给定的标识符是否合法以及是否是关键字:
```java
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class IdentifierChecker {
// 关键字集合
private static final Set<String> KEYWORDS = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
"abstract", "assert", "boolean", "break", "byte", ...)); // 全部关键字
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] identifiers = {"apps", "class", "applet", "Applet", "a++", "5#Y", "hint++", "--hint", "$56", "#67",
"public", "width"};
for (String identifier : identifiers) {
System.out.println("Identifier: " + identifier);
if (KEYWORDS.contains(identifier)) {
System.out.println("- It's a keyword: " + identifier);
} else {
if (isValidIdentifier(identifier)) {
System.out.println("- It's a valid identifier.");
} else {
System.out.println("- It's not a valid identifier because it violates naming rules.");
}
}
}
}
/**
* 检查标识符是否符合Java命名规范
*/
private static boolean isValidIdentifier(String identifier) {
return identifier.matches("[a-zA-Z_$][a-zA-Z0-9_$]*");
}
}
```
运行上述代码,你会看到每个标识符的判断结果。
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