创建学生父类human，子类Student。 1：human包含私有属性：姓名，性别；student包含私有属性学号，年级，学科 2：通过输入的方式从控制台输入这五个属性 3：将输入值赋值给student类实例 4：打印当前student类实例中的五个属性

首先，我们创建一个`Human`父类，然后定义一个`Student`子类，按照您的要求：

public class Human {
    private String name;
    private String gender;

    // 构造函数
    public Human(String name, String gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    // getter and setter methods (for simplicity, we'll omit them here)
}

public class Student extends Human {
    private int studentID;
    private int grade;
    private String subject;

    // 构造函数
    public Student(String name, String gender, int studentID, int grade, String subject) {
        super(name, gender); // Call the parent constructor
        this.studentID = studentID;
        this.grade = grade;
        this.subject = subject;
    }

    // Getter and Setter methods for student-specific attributes (omitted for brevity)

    @Override
    public void printDetails() {
        System.out.println("Name: " + getName());
        System.out.println("Gender: " + getGender());
        System.out.println("Student ID: " + getStudentID());
        System.out.println("Grade: " + getGrade());
        System.out.println("Subject: " + getSubject());
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        
        System.out.println("Enter name:");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("Enter gender:");
        String gender = scanner.nextLine();

        System.out.println("Enter student ID:");
        int studentID = scanner.nextInt();
        scanner.nextLine(); // Consume newline left by nextInt()

        System.out.println("Enter grade:");
        int grade = scanner.nextInt();
        scanner.nextLine(); // Consume newline left by nextInt()

        System.out.println("Enter subject:");
        String subject = scanner.nextLine();

        Student student = new Student(name, gender, studentID, grade, subject);
        student.printDetails();
    }
}

在这个例子中，我们创建了`Human`和`Student`类，并为它们提供了必要的属性和构造函数。在`Main`类的`main`方法中，我们使用`Scanner`从控制台获取用户的输入并将其分配给`Student`实例的属性。最后，调用`printDetails()`方法打印所有属性。