抢票脚本 python

抢票脚本 Python是一种编程语言，可以用于编写自动化脚本，包括抢票脚本。抢票脚本通常使用网络爬虫技术，模拟用户在网页上的操作，自动化地完成抢票过程。在抢票脚本中，Python可以使用第三方库来发送HTTP请求，解析HTML页面，模拟用户登录和提交订单等操作。同时，Python还可以使用多线程或异步编程技术来提高抢票效率。但需要注意的是，使用抢票脚本可能会违反相关网站的使用协议，存在一定的风险性。

相关问题

12306抢票脚本python

12306抢票脚本是使用Python编写的程序，旨在自动化抢购12306网站的火车票。该脚本使用模拟登录操作，自动填充账号和密码，并通过循环和条件语句实现票源的监测和抢票功能。在刷票结果出来后，脚本会发送短信和邮件通知用户，并提醒用户及时前往12306网站进行支付。该脚本的主要目的是为了方便用户在抢购火车票时减少手动操作的时间和努力。使用该脚本需要注意在登录时填写正确的账号和密码，并确保在刷票成功后及时支付。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span>
#### 引用[.reference_title]
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12306抢票脚本 python

抢票是一个比较复杂的过程，需要了解一些网络编程和爬虫技术。以下是一个基本的抢票脚本框架，需要根据具体情况进行修改和调整：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import time
import requests
import json

# 设置会话
s = requests.session()

# 设置请求头
headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3'}

# 设置起点和终点
start_station = ''
end_station = ''

# 设置乘车日期和车次
train_date = ''
train_number = ''

# 设置乘客姓名和身份证号
passenger_name = ''
passenger_id = ''

# 获取余票信息
def get_ticket_info(train_date, start_station, end_station, train_number):
    url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.train_date={}&leftTicketDTO.from_station={}&leftTicketDTO.to_station={}&purpose_codes=ADULT'.format(train_date, start_station, end_station)
    response = s.get(url, headers=headers, verify=False)
    result = json.loads(response.text)
    data = result['data']
    for item in data:
        if train_number in item['queryLeftNewDTO']['station_train_code']:
            left_ticket = item['queryLeftNewDTO']['ze_num']
            return left_ticket

# 提交订单
def submit_order_request():
    url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/submitOrderRequest'
    data = {
        'secretStr': '',
        'train_date': train_date,
        'back_train_date': '',
        'tour_flag': 'dc',
        'purpose_codes': 'ADULT',
        'query_from_station_name': '',
        'query_to_station_name': '',
        'undefined': ''
    }
    response = s.post(url, headers=headers, data=data, verify=False)
    result = json.loads(response.text)
    if result['status'] == True:
        return True
    else:
        return False

# 获取乘客信息和座位信息
def get_passenger_info():
    url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc'
    response = s.get(url, headers=headers, verify=False)
    result = json.loads(response.text)
    data = result['data']
    ticket_info_for_passenger_form = data['ticketInfoForPassengerForm']
    global_submit_token = data['globalRepeatSubmitToken']
    passenger_info = {
        'passengerTicketStr': 'O,0,1,{},1,{},N'.format(passenger_name, passenger_id),
        'oldPassengerStr': '{},1,{},3_'.format(passenger_name, passenger_id)
    }
    return ticket_info_for_passenger_form, global_submit_token, passenger_info

# 检查订单信息
def check_order_info(ticket_info_for_passenger_form, global_submit_token, passenger_info):
    url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/checkOrderInfo'
    data = {
        'cancel_flag': '2',
        'bed_level_order_num': '000000000000000000000000000000',
        'passengerTicketStr': passenger_info['passengerTicketStr'],
        'oldPassengerStr': passenger_info['oldPassengerStr'],
        'tour_flag': 'dc',
        'randCode': '',
        'whatsSelect': '1',
        '_json_att': '',
        'REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN': global_submit_token
    }
    response = s.post(url, headers=headers, data=data, verify=False)
    result = json.loads(response.text)
    if result['status'] == True:
        return True
    else:
        return False

# 获取排队信息
def get_queue_count(train_date, train_number, start_station, end_station, ticket_info_for_passenger_form, global_submit_token):
    url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getQueueCount'
    data = {
        'train_date': train_date,
        'train_no': ticket_info_for_passenger_form['queryLeftTicketRequestDTO']['train_no'],
        'stationTrainCode': train_number,
        'seatType': 'O',
        'fromStationTelecode': start_station,
        'toStationTelecode': end_station,
        'leftTicket': ticket_info_for_passenger_form['leftTicketStr'],
        'purpose_codes': '00',
        'train_location': ticket_info_for_passenger_form['train_location'],
        '_json_att': '',
        'REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN': global_submit_token
    }
    response = s.post(url, headers=headers, data=data, verify=False)
    result = json.loads(response.text)
    if result['status'] == True:
        if int(result['data']['ticket']) > 0:
            return True, result['data']['ticket']
        else:
            return False, 0
    else:
        return False, 0

# 提交订单
def confirm_single_for_queue(ticket_info_for_passenger_form, global_submit_token, passenger_info, ticket_count):
    url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/confirmSingleForQueue'
    data = {
        'passengerTicketStr': passenger_info['passengerTicketStr'],
        'oldPassengerStr': passenger_info['oldPassengerStr'],
        'randCode': '',
        'purpose_codes': '00',
        'key_check_isChange': ticket_info_for_passenger_form['key_check_isChange'],
        'leftTicketStr': ticket_info_for_passenger_form['leftTicketStr'],
        'train_location': ticket_info_for_passenger_form['train_location'],
        'choose_seats': '',
        'seatDetailType': '000',
        'whatsSelect': '1',
        'roomType': '00',
        'dwAll': 'N',
        '_json_att': '',
        'REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN': global_submit_token
    }
    response = s.post(url, headers=headers, data=data, verify=False)
    result = json.loads(response.text)
    if result['status'] == True:
        orderId = result['data']['orderId']
        return orderId
    else:
        return False

# 轮询等待订单结果
def query_order_wait_time(orderId):
    url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/queryOrderWaitTime?random={}&tourFlag=dc&_json_att=&REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN={}&orderId={}'.format(int(time.time() * 1000), global_submit_token, orderId)
    response = s.get(url, headers=headers, verify=False)
    result = json.loads(response.text)
    if result['status'] == True:
        if result['data']['waitTime'] == -1:
            if result['data']['orderStatus'] == 2:
                return True
            else:
                return False
        else:
            time.sleep(5)
            return query_order_wait_time(orderId)
    else:
        return False

# 主函数
def main():
    while True:
        left_ticket = get_ticket_info(train_date, start_station, end_station, train_number)
        if left_ticket != '无' and int(left_ticket) > 0:
            print('当前余票数量为：{}'.format(left_ticket))
            if submit_order_request():
                print('提交订单成功！')
                ticket_info_for_passenger_form, global_submit_token, passenger_info = get_passenger_info()
                if check_order_info(ticket_info_for_passenger_form, global_submit_token, passenger_info):
                    print('检查订单信息成功！')
                    flag, ticket_count = get_queue_count(train_date, train_number, start_station, end_station, ticket_info_for_passenger_form, global_submit_token)
                    if flag:
                        print('排队成功，当前排队人数为{}'.format(ticket_count))
                        orderId = confirm_single_for_queue(ticket_info_for_passenger_form, global_submit_token, passenger_info, ticket_count)
                        if orderId:
                            print('下单成功，订单号为：{}'.format(orderId))
                            if query_order_wait_time(orderId):
                                print('支付成功！')
                                break
                            else:
                                print('支付失败！')
                    else:
                        print('排队失败！')
                else:
                    print('检查订单信息失败！')
            else:
                print('提交订单失败！')
        else:
            print('当前余票不足，正在重试...')
        time.sleep(1)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

需要注意的是，12306的API接口随时可能会发生变化，所以具体的实现方式可能需要根据最新的接口文档进行调整。