帮我写出实现des的pathon的代码
时间: 2024-11-30 15:20:41 浏览: 12
DES(Data Encryption Standard)是一种数据加密算法,Python中有许多库可以用于实现DES加密,例如`cryptography`库。下面是一个简单的DESEDE(Triple DES,使用三个DES循环)的例子:
首先,需要安装`cryptography`库:
```bash
pip install cryptography
```
然后,你可以使用以下代码实现DESEDE加密和解密:
```python
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.pbkdf2 import PBKDF2HMAC
# 密码和盐(这里仅为演示,实际应用中应妥善保管)
password = b"your_password"
salt = b"your_salt"
# KDF (Key Derivation Function) 生成密钥
kdf = PBKDF2HMAC(
algorithm=algorithms.SHA256(),
length=24,
salt=salt,
iterations=100000,
backend=default_backend()
)
key = kdf.derive(password)
# 创建DES实例并设置模式和填充模式
cipher = Cipher(algorithms.TripleDES(key), modes.ECB(), backend=default_backend())
# 加密函数
def encrypt(data):
encryptor = cipher.encryptor()
ciphertext = encryptor.update(data) + encryptor.finalize()
return ciphertext.hex()
# 解密函数
def decrypt(ciphertext):
key = kdf.derive(password)
cipher = Cipher(algorithms.TripleDES(key), modes.ECB(), backend=default_backend())
decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
data = bytes.fromhex(ciphertext)
plaintext = decryptor.update(data) + decryptor.finalize()
return plaintext.decode()
# 示例
plaintext = "Hello, DES!"
ciphertext = encrypt(plaintext.encode())
decrypted_text = decrypt(ciphertext)
print(f"原始文本: {plaintext}")
print(f"加密后的文本: {ciphertext}")
print(f"解密后的文本: {decrypted_text}")
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