输入首字符和高后,输出回型方阵
时间: 2024-12-08 19:15:05 浏览: 16
输入首字符和高度生成回形方阵是一个常见的编程练习,它涉及到数组或者二维列表的操作。给定一个起始字符(通常是'A'),和一个高度(例如5),会创建一个回形方阵,如下所示:
```
A
AB
ABC
ABCD
A
```
其中每一行从中心向两边递增字符,直到达到指定的高度。创建这个矩阵通常采用循环嵌套的方式,外层循环控制行数,内层循环控制每个位置的字符移动。如果你需要具体的代码示例,我可以帮你编写一个Python版本的:
```python
def generate_hollow_square(char, height):
matrix = [['' for _ in range(height)] for _ in range(height)]
direction = 1
for i in range(height):
for j in range(height):
matrix[i][j] = char
if i == 0 or j == 0 or i == height - 1 or j == height - 1:
# 边缘保持不变
continue
elif direction == 1:
# 向右和向下移动
if i % 2 == 0 and j > 0:
direction = -1
elif j % 2 == 0 and i > 0:
direction = 1
else:
# 反向移动
if i % 2 == 1 and j < height - 1:
direction = 1
elif j % 2 == 1 and i < height - 1:
direction = -1
return matrix
# 使用例子
char = 'A'
height = 5
hollow_square = generate_hollow_square(char, height)
for row in hollow_square:
print(' '.join(row))
```
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