试编写一个模式匹配算法,匹配过程为:先匹配模式的首尾字符,若匹配成功,调用成员函数Substr(取子串)来检查模式的首尾之间的字符是否与目标的相应字符相匹配,若匹配不成功;则进行下一次匹配。
时间: 2024-09-25 18:03:23 浏览: 75
一个php截取指定字符串之间的字符串的类
你可以参考下面的伪代码来理解这个简单的模式匹配算法,它通常用于正则表达式的实现中,如KMP算法(Knuth-Morris-Pratt算法):
```python
def pattern_match(text, pattern):
n = len(text)
m = len(pattern)
# 创建部分匹配表 (Partial Match Table, PMP)
pmp = [0] * (m + 1)
j = -1
for i in range(1, m + 1):
while j != -1 and pattern[i] != pattern[j + 1]:
j = pmp[j]
if pattern[i] == pattern[j + 1]:
j += 1
pmp[i] = j
i, j = 0, 0
while i < n:
if text[i] == pattern[j]:
i += 1
j += 1
else:
if j != 0:
j = pmp[j]
else:
i += 1
return j == m
def substr_check(text, pattern, start, end):
return text[start:end+1] == pattern
# 主程序示例
text = "ababcaba"
pattern = "abca"
if pattern_match(text, pattern):
print("Pattern found.")
match_start = text.find(pattern)
print(f"Substring check at position {match_start}: {substr_check(text, pattern, match_start, match_start+len(pattern) - 1)}")
else:
print("Pattern not found.")
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