基于matlab的4mfsk代码基带信号求反,载波调制,噪声,带通,相乘 低通 判决的代码
时间: 2024-11-12 20:39:49 浏览: 15
在MATLAB中,对于4MFSK(4种频率移键键控)信号,基带信号求反通常是为了创建对称的传输,以便能够更好地抵抗噪声影响。载波调制则将基带数据与载波信号结合。下面是涉及的几个主要步骤的代码片段:
**基带信号求反:**
```matlab
st2 = ti;
for n = 1:length(ti)
if st1(n) == 1; % 注意这里是等于1而不是大于等于1
st2(n) = 0;
else
st2(n) = 1;
end
end;
```
**载波调制:**
```matlab
% 载波信号
carrier_freqs = [15, 25, 35, 45]; % M个不同的载波频率
carrier_wave = sin(2*pi*carrier_freqs./fs * ti); % 使用sin函数代替cos
% 4MFSK调制
modulated_signal = zeros(size(carrier_wave, 2), length(ti));
for m = 1:M
modulated_signal(:, n) = modulated_signal(:, n) + g1a(n) .* carrier_wave(m, :);
modulated_signal(:, n) = modulated_signal(:, n) + g2a(n) .* (-carrier_wave(m, :)); % 反向载波
end
```
**加入噪声:**
```matlab
noise_power = 0.3; % 噪声功率
noise = noise_power * randn(size(modulated_signal));
noisy_signal = modulated_signal + noise;
```
**带通滤波:**
```matlab
bandwidth = [5, 5]; % 带宽限制
filter_coeffs = fir1(length(bandwidth)/fs, bandwidth);
filtered_signal = filter(filter_coeffs, 1, noisy_signal);
```
**相乘器(理想情况下的自相关滤波):**
```matlab
matched_filter = filtered_signal * filtered_signal'; % 自相关滤波
```
**低通滤波:**
```matlab
lowpass_cutoff = 4/800; % 低通滤波截止频率
lowpass_coeffs = fir1(101, lowpass_cutoff); % 低通滤波器设计
decimated_signal = filter(lowpass_coeffs, 1, matched_filter);
```
**判决:**
```matlab
threshold = mean(decimated_signal) + std(decimated_signal); % 确定判决阈值
decision = sign(decimated_signal - threshold); % 判别每个样本是否是“1”或“0”
```
以上是基于MATLAB的4MFSK基本流程的简化版本,实际应用可能还需要考虑更复杂的数字信号处理步骤。
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