usb驱动中的bInterfaceNumber有什么含义
时间: 2024-04-15 17:25:51 浏览: 94
在USB驱动中,bInterfaceNumber是一个用于标识USB设备接口的字段。它是USB接口描述符(Interface Descriptor)中的一个字段,用于唯一地标识一个USB设备上的接口。
每个USB设备可以包含一个或多个接口,而每个接口可以提供不同的功能或服务。bInterfaceNumber字段用于区分这些不同的接口。它的取值范围从1开始,表示第一个接口,依次递增。
bInterfaceNumber的具体含义是指示USB主机(Host)和驱动程序在操作或配置USB设备时,通过该字段来识别和选择特定的接口。例如,在Linux USB驱动中,驱动程序可以使用bInterfaceNumber来匹配和绑定相应的驱动程序,并与特定接口进行通信。
通过bInterfaceNumber,驱动程序可以根据不同的接口提供不同的处理逻辑,以实现对USB设备上不同功能的访问和控制。这个字段对于多功能USB设备或具有多个接口的设备非常重要,因为它能够唯一地标识每个接口,确保正确地与设备进行交互和通信。
需要注意的是,在USB设备上的每个接口都应该有一个唯一的bInterfaceNumber值。如果存在多个接口具有相同的bInterfaceNumber值,可能会导致冲突和错误的行为。因此,在USB设备设计和驱动开发中,需要确保正确设置每个接口的bInterfaceNumber值。
相关问题
但是我就是想当成usb设备,来实现数据的通信呢?这个驱动和测试程序应该如何来写
好的,如果您想将Zynq平台模拟成一个USB设备,可以使用USB Gadget驱动中的`gadgetfs`模块来实现。具体来说,`gadgetfs`模块可以将USB设备的文件系统映射到Linux文件系统中,从而可以通过文件的方式来进行USB数据的读写操作。
以下是一个基于Zynq平台USB Gadget驱动的C测试程序,可以将Zynq平台模拟成一个USB HID设备,通过USB接口向主机发送键盘按键信息:
驱动部分:
```c
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/hid.h>
#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
#include <linux/usb/composite.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#define GADGET_NAME "g_hid"
#define GADGET_STRING_MANUFACTURER "Manufacturer"
#define GADGET_STRING_PRODUCT "Product"
#define GADGET_STRING_SERIAL "SerialNumber"
#define GADGET_STRING_CONFIG "Config"
#define GADGET_STRING_INTERFACE "Interface"
#define GADGET_VENDOR_ID 0x1234
#define GADGET_PRODUCT_ID 0x5678
#define GADGET_PRODUCT_NAME "Gadget HID Keyboard"
#define GADGET_SERIAL_NUMBER "1234567890"
#define GADGET_REPORT_LENGTH 8
static struct usb_device_descriptor gadget_device_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
.bDeviceClass = 0,
.bDeviceSubClass = 0,
.bDeviceProtocol = 0,
.bMaxPacketSize0 = 64,
.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(GADGET_VENDOR_ID),
.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(GADGET_PRODUCT_ID),
.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
.iManufacturer = 1,
.iProduct = 2,
.iSerialNumber = 3,
.bNumConfigurations = 1,
};
static struct usb_string gadget_strings[] = {
[0] = {
.id = 0x0409,
.s = GADGET_STRING_MANUFACTURER,
},
[1] = {
.id = 0x0409,
.s = GADGET_STRING_PRODUCT,
},
[2] = {
.id = 0x0409,
.s = GADGET_STRING_SERIAL,
},
[3] = {
.id = 0x0409,
.s = GADGET_STRING_CONFIG,
},
[4] = {
.id = 0x0409,
.s = GADGET_STRING_INTERFACE,
},
{},
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings gadget_stringtab = {
.language = 0x0409,
.strings = gadget_strings,
};
static struct usb_string *gadget_find_string(struct usb_gadget_strings *table, int id) {
struct usb_string *str;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < table->count; i++) {
str = &table->strings[i];
if (str->id == id) {
return str;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static struct usb_interface_descriptor gadget_hid_intf_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
.bAlternateSetting = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 1,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HID,
.bInterfaceSubClass = 1,
.bInterfaceProtocol = 1,
.iInterface = 4,
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gadget_hid_endpoint_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = 0x81,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(GADGET_REPORT_LENGTH),
.bInterval = 10,
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *gadget_hid_descs[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&gadget_hid_intf_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&gadget_hid_endpoint_desc,
NULL,
};
static struct usb_interface_descriptor gadget_data_intf_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 1,
.bAlternateSetting = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 0,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_DATA,
.bInterfaceSubClass = 0,
.bInterfaceProtocol = 0,
.iInterface = 0,
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *gadget_data_descs[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&gadget_data_intf_desc,
NULL,
};
static struct usb_config_descriptor gadget_config_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_CONFIGURATION_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIGURATION,
.wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_config_descriptor) +
sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor) +
sizeof(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor)),
.bNumInterfaces = 2,
.bConfigurationValue = 1,
.iConfiguration = 3,
.bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
.bMaxPower = 0x00,
.interface = (struct usb_interface_descriptor **)gadget_hid_descs,
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *gadget_config_descs[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&gadget_config_desc,
NULL,
};
static struct usb_composite_driver gadget_driver = {
.name = GADGET_NAME,
.dev = &gadget_device_desc,
.strings = &gadget_stringtab,
.configs = gadget_config_descs,
.bind = gadget_bind,
.unbind = gadget_unbind,
.setup = gadget_setup,
.disconnect = gadget_disconnect,
};
```
测试程序部分:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define GADGET_ENDPOINT "/dev/hidg0"
int main() {
int fd, ret;
char buf[8];
// 打开USB HID设备
fd = open(GADGET_ENDPOINT, O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("Open failed.\n");
return -1;
} else {
printf("Open succeeded.\n");
}
// 发送键盘按键信息
buf[0] = 0;
buf[1] = 0x04;
buf[2] = 0;
buf[3] = 0;
buf[4] = 0;
buf[5] = 0;
buf[6] = 0;
buf[7] = 0;
write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
buf[0] = 0;
buf[1] = 0;
buf[2] = 0;
buf[3] = 0;
buf[4] = 0;
buf[5] = 0;
buf[6] = 0;
buf[7] = 0;
write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
// 关闭USB HID设备
close(fd);
return 0;
}
```
需要注意的是,该程序需要在PetaLinux环境中进行编译,并需要将生成的可执行文件复制到Zynq板子上进行测试。同时,需要确保USB Gadget驱动模块已经成功加载,并且USB设备已经正确连接到主机。
ubuntu下,usb设备信息显示为 Bus 002 Device 004: ID 0403:6001 Future Technology Devices International, Ltd FT232 Serial (UART) IC Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 2.00 bDeviceClass 0 bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 0 bMaxPacketSize0 8 idVendor 0x0403 Future Technology Devices International, Ltd idProduct 0x6001 FT232 Serial (UART) IC bcdDevice 6.00 iManufacturer 1 (error) iProduct 2 (error) iSerial 3 (error) bNumConfigurations 1 Configuration Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 2 wTotalLength 0x0020 bNumInterfaces 1 bConfigurationValue 1 iConfiguration 0 bmAttributes 0xa0 (Bus Powered) Remote Wakeup MaxPower 90mA Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 0 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 2 bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol iInterface 2 (error) Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes bInterval 0 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes bInterval 0 can't get device qualifier: Resource temporarily unavailable can't get debug descriptor: Resource temporarily unavailable Device Status: 0x0000 是什么原因
根据设备信息显示,USB设备是FT232芯片的串行通讯接口设备,但是在字段iManufacturer、iProduct和iSerial中显示为(error),原因可能是设备驱动没有正确加载或者设备没有正确识别。另外,can't get device qualifier和can't get debug descriptor的错误提示可能是由于权限不足或者其他系统问题导致的。可以尝试以root权限运行lsusb命令或者重启系统来解决这些问题。
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