mfc程序如何使用Windows API函数检测oracle数据库的连接状态,请写一段mfc程序能够调用的C++代码示例,谢谢
时间: 2024-05-07 08:22:37 浏览: 100
实例 MFC与数据库连接
您好,根据您的要求,提供以下的MFC程序可以使用Windows API函数检测Oracle数据库的连接状态,所需的C代码也一并给出:
MFC程序示例:
```c++
#include <afxwin.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <occi.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace oracle::occi;
class CMyApp : public CWinApp
{
public:
virtual BOOL InitInstance();
};
class CMyFrame : public CFrameWnd
{
public:
CMyFrame();
protected:
afx_msg void OnConnectDB(); // 连接数据库按钮的消息处理函数
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};
BOOL CMyApp::InitInstance()
{
CMyFrame* pFrame = new CMyFrame();
m_pMainWnd = pFrame;
pFrame->Create(NULL, _T("Oracle数据库状态检测"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CRect(50, 50, 600, 400), NULL, NULL);
pFrame->ShowWindow(m_nCmdShow);
pFrame->UpdateWindow();
return TRUE;
}
CMyFrame::CMyFrame()
{
Create(NULL, _T("Oracle数据库状态检测"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CRect(50, 50, 600, 400));
CButton* pButton = new CButton();
pButton->Create(_T("连接数据库"), WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON, CRect(20, 20, 120, 40), this, 1);
}
void CMyFrame::OnConnectDB()
{
Environment* env = Environment::createEnvironment();
Connection* conn = env->createConnection("abc", "abc", "abc");
try
{
if (conn->isClosed())
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("数据库连接已关闭!"));
}
else
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("数据库连接正常!"));
}
conn->terminateStatement();
}
catch (SQLException& ex)
{
cout << ex.getMessage() << endl;
}
env->terminateConnection(conn);
Environment::terminateEnvironment(env);
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyFrame, CFrameWnd)
ON_COMMAND(1, OnConnectDB)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
CMyApp theApp;
```
C代码示例:
```c
#include <oci.h>
int main()
{
OCIEnv *envhp;
OCIServer *srvhp;
OCIError *errhp;
boolean bConnected = TRUE;
text *username = "abc";
text *password = "abc";
text *dbname = "abc";
ub4 username_len = strlen((char*)username);
ub4 password_len = strlen((char*)password);
ub4 dbname_len = strlen((char*)dbname);
OCIInitialize(OCI_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
OCIEnvInit(&envhp, OCI_DEFAULT, 0, NULL);
OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (void**)&srvhp, OCI_HTYPE_SERVER, 0, NULL);
OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (void**)&errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR, 0, NULL);
OCIServerAttach(srvhp, errhp, (text*)dbname, dbname_len, 0);
OCIAttrGet(srvhp, OCI_HTYPE_SERVER, &bConnected, 0, OCI_ATTR_SERVER_STATUS, errhp);
if (!bConnected)
{
printf("数据库连接已关闭!\n");
}
else
{
printf("数据库连接正常!\n");
}
OCIServerDetach(srvhp, errhp, OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIHandleFree(srvhp, OCI_HTYPE_SERVER);
OCIHandleFree(errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
OCIEnvTerminate(envhp);
return 0;
}
```
以上示例代码仅供参考,具体实现需要根据实际情况进行修改。
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