data_response = requests.get(i)的编码是'ISO-8859-1',怎么转换为中文观看
时间: 2024-03-04 07:48:05 浏览: 47
可以使用Python中的encode()和decode()方法来进行编码转换。假设data_response是一个requests库获取的网页响应对象,其编码为'ISO-8859-1',需要将其内容转换为中文观看,可以使用以下代码:
```
data_response.encoding = 'ISO-8859-1' # 将响应编码设置为'ISO-8859-1'
content = data_response.content.decode('utf-8') # 将响应内容解码为utf-8编码的字符串
print(content) # 打印输出结果
```
其中,将响应对象的编码设置为'ISO-8859-1',然后使用content属性获取响应内容,并将其解码为utf-8编码的字符串,最后打印输出即可。如果需要将字符串保存到文件中,可以使用以下代码:
```
with open('filename.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(content)
```
其中,'filename.txt'是保存文件的文件名,'w'表示以写入模式打开文件,'utf-8'表示使用utf-8编码进行文件写入。
相关问题
将 for index, adcode_dict in enumerate(adcode_list, 1): adcode = adcode_dict["adcode"] full_url = base_url + adcode response = requests.get(full_url) json_data = response.json() try: weather_name = json_data.get("data").get("data")[0].get("live").get("weather_name") adcode_dict["weather_name"] = weather_name if weather_name == '晴': sunny += 1 elif weather_name == '多云': cloud += 1 elif weather_name == '阴': being_cloud += 1 elif '雨' in weather_name: rain += 1 else: haze += 1 print(index, adcode_dict) except Exception as e: print(e)变成一个生成器函数
可以将上述代码转化为一个生成器函数,如下所示:
```python
import requests
def get_weather_info(adcode_list):
base_url = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/weather/"
sunny = 0
cloud = 0
being_cloud = 0
rain = 0
haze = 0
for index, adcode_dict in enumerate(adcode_list, 1):
adcode = adcode_dict["adcode"]
full_url = base_url + adcode
response = requests.get(full_url)
json_data = response.json()
try:
weather_name = json_data.get("data").get("data")[0].get("live").get("weather_name")
adcode_dict["weather_name"] = weather_name
if weather_name == '晴':
sunny += 1
elif weather_name == '多云':
cloud += 1
elif weather_name == '阴':
being_cloud += 1
elif '雨' in weather_name:
rain += 1
else:
haze += 1
yield index, adcode_dict
except Exception as e:
print(e)
```
这个生成器函数会依次返回每个地区的天气信息,并且会统计出晴、多云、阴、雨、霾的数量。你可以使用`next()`或者`for`循环来获取每个地区的天气信息。例如:
```python
adcode_list = [...] # 假设这里是一些地区的adcode列表
gen = get_weather_info(adcode_list)
for index, adcode_dict in gen:
print(f"地区{index}的天气信息:{adcode_dict['weather_name']}")
```
import requests import parsel headers = { 'Referer': 'https://www.ximalaya.com/', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/113.0.1774.35' } def download_one_music(song_id, name): api_url = 'https://www.ximalaya.com/revision/play/v1/audio?id='+song_id+'&ptype=1' response = requests.get(api_url, headers=headers) src = response.json()['data']['src'] print(src) response = requests.get(src,headers=headers) print(response) with open(name + '.m4a',mode='wb')as f: f.write(response.content) response = requests.get('https://www.ximalaya.com/album/68559551',headers=headers) html =response.text selector = parser.Selector(html) lis = selector.css('li._nO') for li in lis: title = li.css('div.text._nO a::attr(title)').get() href = li.css('div.text._nO a::attr(title)').get() song_id = href.split('/')[-1] print(song_id,title)
这段代码是一个Python脚本,用于从喜马拉雅网站下载音乐。代码中使用了requests和parsel库,headers中设置了请求头信息。其中,download_one_music函数是用于下载单个音乐的,通过传入歌曲ID和名称来进行下载。该函数中首先通过API接口获取到音乐的下载地址src,然后再通过requests库进行下载,最后将文件保存到本地。代码中还使用了循环遍历li元素,通过CSS选择器获取到每个音乐的ID和名称,从而进行批量下载。需要注意的是,这种爬取方式可能会违反喜马拉雅网站的规定和法律法规,建议在遵守相关法律法规的前提下使用。
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