template<typename T> void log(const T& t) { std::cout << t; } template<typename ...T> void log(const T& head, const T& ...data) { std::cout << head; log(data...); } template<typename ...T> void infof(const T& ...data) { std::cout << "\033[32;1m"; log(data...); std::cout << "\033[0m" << std::endl; }以上代码编译报错"Def.h:12:41: error: parameter packs not expanded with ‘...’: void log(const T& head, const T& ...data) { ^ Def.h:12:41: note: ‘T’ Def.h: In instantiation of ‘void infof(const T& ...) [with T = {int, int}]’: main.cpp:16:12: required from here Def.h:20:8: error: no matching function for call to ‘log(const int&, const int&)’ log(data...);",这是什么原因,应该怎么解决?
时间: 2024-02-28 15:53:15 浏览: 442
这个错误是因为代码中的可变参数模板函数 `log` 的参数包 `data` 没有被展开。在调用 `log(data...)` 时,编译器不知道要展开 `data`,因此会出现该错误。要解决这个问题,需要在 `log` 函数中使用参数包展开操作符 `...`,将参数包 `data` 展开成多个参数后再传递给函数。修改后的代码如下:
```
template<typename T> void log(const T& t) {
std::cout << t;
}
template<typename ...T> void log(const T&... data) {
std::cout << data...;
}
template<typename ...T> void infof(const T& ...data) {
std::cout << "\033[32;1m";
log(data...);
std::cout << "\033[0m" << std::endl;
}
```
这样修改后,编译器就可以正确展开参数包 `data`,并调用对应的 `log` 函数了。
相关问题
template<typename T> void log(const T& t) { std::cout << t; } template<typename ...T> void log(const T&... data) { std::cout << data...; } template<typename ...T> void infof(const T& ...data) { std::cout << "\033[32;1m"; log(data...); std::cout << "\033[0m" << std::endl; }以上代码编译报错为“Def.h: In function ‘void log(const T& ...)’: Def.h:13:19: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘...’ token std::cout << data...; ^~~ Def.h:13:12: error: parameter packs not expanded with ‘...’: std::cout << data...; ~~~~^”,什么原因?怎么解决?
这个错误是因为在函数模板`log`的可变参数模板中,`data`参数没有被展开。正确的写法应该是使用展开运算符`...`,如下所示:
```
template<typename ...T> void log(const T&... data) {
(std::cout << ... << data);
}
```
这个函数模板可以展开多个参数,并通过`...`展开运算符将这些参数连接到一起,然后输出到标准输出流中。在函数模板`infof`中调用`log`函数时,也应该使用展开运算符`...`,如下所示:
```
template<typename ...T> void infof(const T& ...data) {
std::cout << "\033[32;1m";
log(data...);
std::cout << "\033[0m" << std::endl;
}
```
这个函数先输出一个绿色的提示信息,并调用函数模板`log`来输出参数。最后输出一个换行符,表示输出结束。
写一个在vs2019上能运行的#include <iostream>#include <stdlib.h>using namespace std;template <typename T>class Vector{public: Vector() : m_size(0), m_capacity(0), m_data(nullptr) {} Vector(int n, const T& val) : m_size(0), m_capacity(0), m_data(nullptr) { assign(n, val); } Vector(const Vector& other) : m_size(0), m_capacity(0), m_data(nullptr) { assign(other); } Vector& operator=(const Vector& other); T& operator[](int i) { return m_data[i]; } const T& operator[](int i) const { return m_data[i]; } void push_back(const T& val); void insert(int pos, const T& val); void clear(); int size() const { return m_size; } bool empty() const { return m_size == 0; } void erase(int pos);private: void assign(int n, const T& val); void assign(const Vector& other); void reserve(int n); void resize(int n); void destroy();private: int m_size; int m_capacity; T* m_data;};template <typename T>Vector<T>& Vector<T>::operator=(const Vector<T>& other){ if (this != &other) { destroy(); assign(other); } return *this;}template <typename T>void Vector<T>::push_back(const T& val){ if (m_size == m_capacity) { reserve(max(2 * m_capacity, 1)); } m_data[m_size++] = val;}template <typename T>void Vector<T>::insert(int pos, const T& val){ if (pos < 0 || pos > m_size) { return; } if (m_size == m_capacity) { reserve(max(2 * m_capacity, 1)); } for (int i = m_size - 1; i >= pos; i--) { m_data[i + 1] = m_data[i]; } m_data[pos] = val; m_size++;}template <typename T>void Vector<T>::clear(){ destroy(); m_size = 0;}template <typename T>void Vector<T>::erase(int pos){ if (pos < 0 || pos >= m_size) { return; } for (int i = pos; i < m_size - 1; i++) { m_data[i] = m_data[i + 1]; } m_size--;}template <typename T>void Vector<T>::assign(int n, const T& val){ resize(n); for (int i = 0; i < m_size; i++) { m_data[i] = val; }}template <typename T>void Vector<T>::assign(const Vector<T>& other){ resize(other.m_size); for (int i = 0; i < m_size; i++) { m_data[i] = other.m_data[i]; }}template <typename T>void Vector<T>::reserve(int n){ if (n <= m_capacity) { return; } T* new_data = new T[n]; for (int i = 0; i < m_size; i++) { new_data[i] = m_data[i]; } delete[] m_data; m_data = new_data; m_capacity = n;}template <typename T>void Vector<T>::resize(int n){ reserve(n); if (n >= m_size) { for (int i = m_size; i < n; i++) { m_data[i] = T(); } } m_size = n;}template <typename T>void Vector<T>::destroy(){ if (m_data != nullptr) { delete[] m_data; m_data = nullptr; m_capacity = 0; }}int main(){ Vector<int> vec; cout << "push_back 1, 2, 3" << endl; vec.push_back(1); vec.push_back(2); vec.push_back(3); cout << "size: " << vec.size() << endl; cout << "empty: " << vec.empty() << endl; cout << "insert 0 at pos 0" << endl; vec.insert(0, 0); cout << "size: " << vec.size() << endl; cout << "erase at pos 1" << endl; vec.erase(1); cout << "size: " << vec.size() << endl; cout << "clear" << endl; vec.clear(); cout << "size: " << vec.size() << endl; cout << "empty: " << vec.empty() << endl; return 0;}
程序需要以下步骤:
1. 打开Visual Studio 2019软件。
2. 点击"新建项目",选择"C++控制台应用程序"。
3. 输入项目名称和文件保存路径,然后点击"确定"。
4. 选择"C++17"作为项目的编译标准。
5. 在项目源文件中编写代码。比如输出"Hello, World!"可以使用以下代码:
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::cout << "Hello, World!\n";
return 0;
}
6. 点击"运行"按钮或者按下"F5"键编译并运行程序。
7. 程序运行成功后,在输出窗口中会打印出"Hello, World!"的字符串。
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