写一个在树莓派中QT中采用wiringPi实现DHT11温湿度监测的程序
时间: 2024-03-15 20:47:51 浏览: 82
好的,以下是一个简单的在树莓派中使用QT和wiringPi实现DHT11温湿度监测的程序:
```c++
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QTimer>
#define MAX_TIMINGS 85
#define DHT_PIN 7 // 根据实际接口进行修改
int data[5] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
void read_dht_data()
{
uint8_t laststate = HIGH;
uint8_t counter = 0;
uint8_t j = 0, i;
data[0] = data[1] = data[2] = data[3] = data[4] = 0;
pinMode(DHT_PIN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(DHT_PIN, LOW);
delay(18);
digitalWrite(DHT_PIN, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(30);
pinMode(DHT_PIN, INPUT);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_TIMINGS; i++)
{
counter = 0;
while (digitalRead(DHT_PIN) == laststate)
{
counter++;
delayMicroseconds(1);
if (counter == 255)
{
break;
}
}
laststate = digitalRead(DHT_PIN);
if (counter == 255)
{
break;
}
if ((i >= 4) && (i % 2 == 0))
{
data[j / 8] <<= 1;
if (counter > 16)
{
data[j / 8] |= 1;
}
j++;
}
}
if ((j >= 40) && (data[4] == ((data[0] + data[1] + data[2] + data[3]) & 0xFF)))
{
float h = (float)((data[0] << 8) + data[1]) / 10;
float c = (float)(((data[2] & 0x7F) << 8) + data[3]) / 10;
if (data[2] & 0x80)
{
c = -c;
}
printf("Humidity = %.1f %% Temperature = %.1f *C \n", h, c);
}
else
{
printf("Data not good, skip\n");
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
QTimer *timer = new QTimer(&app);
QObject::connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), &app, SLOT(quit()));
timer->start(5000);
if (wiringPiSetup() == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize wiringPi: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
while (1)
{
read_dht_data();
delay(2000);
}
return app.exec();
}
```
这个程序会每隔5秒读取一次DHT11传感器的数据,并且将温度和湿度数据输出到控制台上。程序中使用了wiringPi库来读取GPIO口的状态。注意:在程序中修改DHT_PIN的值以对应实际的GPIO口。
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