给出java代码使用dcm4che库,完成从dicom协议文件中获取图片
时间: 2023-09-16 21:05:55 浏览: 427
### 回答1:
import org.dcm4che3.data.Attributes;
import org.dcm4che3.data.Tag;
import org.dcm4che3.io.DicomInputStream;
import org.dcm4che3.util.SafeClose;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;public class DicomUtils { public static BufferedImage getImage(String filePath) throws IOException {
DicomInputStream din = null;
BufferedImage bi = null;
try {
din = new DicomInputStream(new File(filePath));
Attributes attributes = din.readDataset(-1, -1);
int rows = attributes.getInt(Tag.Rows, 0);
int columns = attributes.getInt(Tag.Columns, 0);
bi = new BufferedImage(columns, rows, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
attributes.getValue(Tag.PixelData, -1, -1). readBytes(bi.getRaster(), 0xffff);
} finally {
SafeClose.close(din);
}
return bi;
}
}答:这是使用dcm4che库,完成从dicom协议文件中获取图片的java代码:import org.dcm4che3.data.Attributes;import org.dcm4che3.data.Tag;import org.dcm4che3.io.DicomInputStream;import org.dcm4che3.util.SafeClose;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;public class DicomUtils {public static BufferedImage getImage(String filePath) throws IOException {DicomInputStream din = null;BufferedImage bi = null;try {din = new DicomInputStream(new File(filePath));Attributes attributes = din.readDataset(-1, -1);int rows = attributes.getInt(Tag.Rows, 0);int columns = attributes.getInt(Tag.Columns, 0);bi = new BufferedImage(columns, rows, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);attributes.getValue(Tag.PixelData, -1, -1). readBytes(bi.getRaster(), 0xffff);} finally {SafeClose.close(din);}return bi;}}
### 回答2:
dcm4che是一个用于处理DICOM(数字影像和通信医疗图像的通信)协议的Java库。下面是一个简单的示例代码,用于从DICOM协议文件中获取图像:
```
import org.dcm4che3.data.Attributes;
import org.dcm4che3.data.Tag;
import org.dcm4che3.io.DicomInputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class DICOMImageReader {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String dicomFilePath = "/path/to/dicom/file.dcm";
try (DicomInputStream dis = new DicomInputStream(new File(dicomFilePath))) {
Attributes attrs = dis.readDataset(-1, -1);
// 获取图像的宽度和高度
int width = attrs.getInt(Tag.Columns, 0);
int height = attrs.getInt(Tag.Rows, 0);
// 获取图像数据
byte[] pixelData = attrs.getBytes(Tag.PixelData);
// 创建一个BufferedImage对象
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_USHORT_GRAY);
// 将图像数据写入BufferedImage对象
image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixelData);
// 保存图像到文件
String outputFilePath = "/path/to/output/image.png";
ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(outputFilePath));
System.out.println("图像成功保存到文件:" + outputFilePath);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
请将`/path/to/dicom/file.dcm`替换为你实际的DICOM协议文件路径,并将`/path/to/output/image.png`替换为你想要保存图像的输出路径。这段代码将读取DICOM文件,提取图像的宽度、高度和像素数据,并将图像保存为PNG格式的文件。
### 回答3:
使用dcm4che库从dicom协议文件中获取图片的Java代码如下:
```
import org.dcm4che3.data.*;
import org.dcm4che3.io.*;
import org.dcm4che3.util.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
public class DICOMImageExtractor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String dicomFilePath = "path_to_dicom_file.dcm";
try {
DicomInputStream dicomInputStream = new DicomInputStream(new FileInputStream(dicomFilePath));
DicomObject dicomObject = dicomInputStream.readDicomObject();
Attribute pixelData = dicomObject.get(Tag.PixelData);
byte[] pixelDataBytes = pixelData.getByteValues();
String photometricInterpretation = dicomObject.getString(Tag.PhotometricInterpretation);
int bitsAllocated = dicomObject.getInt(Tag.BitsAllocated);
int rows = dicomObject.getInt(Tag.Rows);
int columns = dicomObject.getInt(Tag.Columns);
BufferedImage image = ImageUtil.convertToImage(pixelDataBytes, photometricInterpretation, bitsAllocated, rows, columns);
String outputImagePath = "path_to_output_image.jpg";
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", new File(outputImagePath));
System.out.println("Image extraction complete.");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
以上代码使用dcm4che库中的`DicomInputStream`类读取dicom文件,并使用`DicomObject`类获取图片信息。然后,通过`ImageUtil.convertToImage`方法将获取的像素数据转换为`BufferedImage`对象。最后,使用`ImageIO.write`方法保存图片为JPEG格式。请根据实际情况根据路径填写正确的dicom文件路径和输出图片的路径。
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