在ffmpeg3.4中代码实现一个bitstream filter,处理h264和hevc码流数据,产生nal header错误的码流
时间: 2024-05-13 14:18:12 浏览: 170
ff_test_stream.rar_C ffmpeg h264_ffmpeg_ffmpeg解码h264流_h264流 解码
首先,需要了解bitstream filter是什么。bitstream filter是FFmpeg中的一个模块,它可以在解码之前或编码之后操作码流数据。它可以用于对码流数据进行修改、过滤或修复。
下面是一个简单的示例代码,演示如何实现一个bitstream filter以处理H.264和HEVC码流数据,产生NAL header错误的码流。
```c
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
typedef struct {
AVBSFContext *bsf;
} NalHeaderBSFContext;
static int nal_header_filter(AVBSFContext *bsf, AVPacket *pkt)
{
uint8_t *data = pkt->data;
int size = pkt->size;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < size - 5; i++) {
if (data[i] == 0 && data[i+1] == 0 && data[i+2] == 0 && data[i+3] == 1) {
// Found a NAL unit header
if (data[i+4] != 0x41) {
// Replace the NAL unit type
data[i+4] = 0x41;
}
}
}
return av_bsf_send_packet(bsf, pkt);
}
static int nal_header_init(AVBSFContext *bsf)
{
NalHeaderBSFContext *ctx = bsf->priv_data;
AVCodecParameters *par_in = bsf->par_in;
if (par_in->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_H264 && par_in->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC) {
av_log(bsf, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only H.264 and HEVC are supported.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
return 0;
}
static int nal_header_close(AVBSFContext *bsf)
{
NalHeaderBSFContext *ctx = bsf->priv_data;
av_bsf_free(&ctx->bsf);
return 0;
}
AVBitStreamFilter ff_nal_header_bsf = {
.name = "nal_header",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(NalHeaderBSFContext),
.filter = nal_header_filter,
.init = nal_header_init,
.close = nal_header_close,
};
```
这个bitstream filter将遍历每个NAL单元的头,如果不是类型0x41,就将其替换为0x41。然后调用av_bsf_send_packet将包发送到下一个过滤器。
要使用这个bitstream filter,需要将其注册到FFmpeg中,并在编码或解码时使用它。以下是如何使用它的示例代码:
```c
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
AVStream *stream = NULL;
AVCodecParameters *codecpar = NULL;
AVBSFContext *bsf_ctx = NULL;
AVPacket pkt;
int ret;
av_register_all();
// Open the input file
ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, "input.mp4", NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open input file\n");
return ret;
}
// Find the first video stream
ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find video stream\n");
return ret;
}
stream = fmt_ctx->streams[ret];
codecpar = stream->codecpar;
// Create the bitstream filter context
ret = av_bsf_alloc(&ff_nal_header_bsf, &bsf_ctx);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot allocate bitstream filter\n");
return ret;
}
// Set the input and output codec parameters
ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(bsf_ctx->par_in, codecpar);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot copy input codec parameters\n");
return ret;
}
ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(bsf_ctx->par_out, codecpar);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot copy output codec parameters\n");
return ret;
}
// Initialize the bitstream filter
ret = av_bsf_init(bsf_ctx);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot initialize bitstream filter\n");
return ret;
}
// Read packets from the input file, filter them and write them to the output file
while (av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt) == 0) {
if (pkt.stream_index == stream->index) {
// Filter the packet
ret = av_bsf_send_packet(bsf_ctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot send packet to bitstream filter\n");
break;
}
while (av_bsf_receive_packet(bsf_ctx, &pkt) == 0) {
// Write the packet to the output file
av_write_frame(out_fmt_ctx, &pkt);
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
}
}
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
}
// Flush the bitstream filter
ret = av_bsf_send_packet(bsf_ctx, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot flush bitstream filter\n");
}
while (av_bsf_receive_packet(bsf_ctx, &pkt) == 0) {
// Write the packet to the output file
av_write_frame(out_fmt_ctx, &pkt);
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
}
// Free the bitstream filter context
av_bsf_free(&bsf_ctx);
// Close the input file
avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
return 0;
}
```
这个示例代码从输入文件中读取AVPacket,对视频流的包进行过滤,并将过滤后的包写入输出文件中。在循环中,当收到EOF时,它会调用av_bsf_send_packet发送NULL包来刷新bitstream filter。
以上是一个简单的示例,如果需要更复杂的过滤器,可以参考FFmpeg中其他bitstream filter的实现。
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