在使用gcc编译库时,若库a.so带了参数-DLINUX,库b.so没有-DLINUX,那么最后在链接库a.so和b.so生成可执行文件时,库b.so中的代码#ifdef LINUX#endif内代码是否能生效呢?
时间: 2024-04-07 21:29:56 浏览: 138
如果库b.so中的代码包含#ifdef LINUX#endif条件编译指令,而库b.so本身没有被编译时定义宏符号-DLINUX,则该指令内的代码不会被编译进库b.so中。在链接库a.so和b.so生成可执行文件时,库b.so中的#ifdef LINUX#endif条件编译指令内的代码也不会生效。因为库b.so中的代码已经被编译成了机器码,并不能再根据宏定义进行动态修改。所以,要想让库b.so中的条件编译指令生效,需要在编译库b.so时指定宏符号-DLINUX。
相关问题
Execution failed for task ':app:externalNativeBuildDebug'. > Build command failed. Error while executing process D:\NDK\android-sdk-windows\cmake\3.22.1\bin\ninja.exe with arguments {-C E:\desktop\MyApplication\app\.cxx\cmake\debug\armeabi-v7a myapplication} ninja: Entering directory `E:\desktop\MyApplication\app\.cxx\cmake\debug\armeabi-v7a' [1/2] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/myapplication.dir/native-lib.cpp.o FAILED: CMakeFiles/myapplication.dir/native-lib.cpp.o D:\NDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.4.7075529\toolchains\llvm\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\bin\clang++.exe --target=armv7-none-linux-androideabi24 --gcc-toolchain=D:/NDK/android-sdk-windows/ndk/21.4.7075529/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/windows-x86_64 --sysroot=D:/NDK/android-sdk-windows/ndk/21.4.7075529/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/sysroot -Dmyapplication_EXPORTS -g -DANDROID -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -no-canonical-prefixes -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -march=armv7-a -mthumb -Wformat -Werror=format-security -O0 -fno-limit-debug-info -fPIC -MD -MT CMakeFiles/myapplication.dir/native-lib.cpp.o -MF CMakeFiles\myapplication.dir\native-lib.cpp.o.d -o CMakeFiles/myapplication.dir/native-lib.cpp.o -c E:/desktop/MyApplication/app/src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp E:/desktop/MyApplication/app/src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp:3:10: fatal error: 'opencv2/core.hpp' file not found #include <opencv2/core.hpp> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed. * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights.
这个错误提示是说在编译过程中找不到OpenCV库的头文件"opencv2/core.hpp",你需要确认你的OpenCV库是否已经正确地导入到项目中,并且在CMakeLists.txt中正确地配置了OpenCV库的路径。你可以尝试使用下面的命令来查找OpenCV库的位置:
```shell
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
message("OpenCV library status:")
message(" version: ${OpenCV_VERSION}")
message(" libraries: ${OpenCV_LIBS}")
message(" include path: ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
```
如果你已经正确导入了OpenCV库并且配置了路径,那么你可以尝试使用Android Studio的Clean Project和Rebuild Project选项来重新编译项目。如果还是无法解决问题,你可以尝试查看编译日志以获取更多的信息。
make for plat=atlas310 cross=aarch64-ascend310-linux-gnu- LDFLAGS=-Wl,--gc-sections -static -L/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../src/thirdpart/libs/atlas310 -L/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../lib/atlas310 -ldw -lbs -lpthread -lm EXTRA_CFLAGS=-DSVN_VERSION="\"64670"\" -I /net -DOSA_MODULE_NAME=Spectrum-Convert@64670 -DBUILD_DATE="\"Mon, 24 Jul 2023 19:48:54 +0800"\" CFLAGS=-D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../include -I/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../src/base/include -I/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../src/base/test/include -I/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../src/decode/include -I/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../src/decode/test/include -I/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../src/fourier/include -I/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../src/fourier/test/include -I/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../src/include -I/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../src/service/include -I/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../src/service/test/include -I/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../src/draw/include -I/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../src/draw/test/include -I/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../tools/include -fPIC -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -g -Wall -O1 -c -o ############################################################ mkdir -p /home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../bin/atlas310 aarch64-ascend310-linux-gnu-g++ -o draw test/src/draw_pic_test.o -Wl,--gc-sections -static -L/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../src/thirdpart/libs/atlas310 -L/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/build/../lib/atlas310 -ldw -lbs -lpthread -lm /opt/Atlas310-ascend/toolkit/toolchain/hcc/bin/../lib64/gcc/aarch64-target-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../aarch64-target-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test/src/draw_pic_test.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 62) /opt/Atlas310-ascend/toolkit/toolchain/hcc/bin/../lib64/gcc/aarch64-target-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../aarch64-target-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test/src/draw_pic_test.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 62) /opt/Atlas310-ascend/toolkit/toolchain/hcc/bin/../lib64/gcc/aarch64-target-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../aarch64-target-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test/src/draw_pic_test.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 62) /opt/Atlas310-ascend/toolkit/toolchain/hcc/bin/../lib64/gcc/aarch64-target-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../aarch64-target-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test/src/draw_pic_test.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 62) /opt/Atlas310-ascend/toolkit/toolchain/hcc/bin/../lib64/gcc/aarch64-target-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../aarch64-target-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test/src/draw_pic_test.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 62) /opt/Atlas310-ascend/toolkit/toolchain/hcc/bin/../lib64/gcc/aarch64-target-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../aarch64-target-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test/src/draw_pic_test.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 62) /opt/Atlas310-ascend/toolkit/toolchain/hcc/bin/../lib64/gcc/aarch64-target-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../aarch64-target-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test/src/draw_pic_test.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 62) /opt/Atlas310-ascend/toolkit/toolchain/hcc/bin/../lib64/gcc/aarch64-target-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../aarch64-target-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test/src/draw_pic_test.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 62) /opt/Atlas310-ascend/toolkit/toolchain/hcc/bin/../lib64/gcc/aarch64-target-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../aarch64-target-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test/src/draw_pic_test.o: error adding symbols: file in wrong format collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status make[1]: *** [draw] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/257916/server/test/v1.1/Trunk/src/draw' make: *** [draw] Error 2
根你提供的信息,编译过程中出现了一个错误。错误信息显示 ld (链接器) 试图处理一个格式错误的文件。
具体来说,ld 报告了以下错误:
```
/opt/Atlas310-ascend/toolkit/toolchain/hcc/bin/../lib64/gcc/aarch64-target-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../aarch64-target-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test/src/draw_pic_test.o: error adding symbols: file in wrong format
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
```
这个错误通常发生在尝试链接不兼容的目标文件时。可能有以下几个原因导致这个错误:
1. 目标文件 `test/src/draw_pic_test.o` 的格式不正确,不符合链接器的预期。你可能需要检查这个目标文件是否由正确的编译器生成,并且是否与你的交叉编译目标匹配。
2. 链接器正在尝试将不同架构的目标文件链接在一起。请确保你的交叉编译环境配置正确,并且编译器和链接器的目标架构与你的目标平台一致。
3. 缺少必要的库文件。请确保你的链接命令中指定的库文件存在,并且位于正确的位置。
针对这个错误,你可以尝试以下几个步骤来解决问题:
1. 检查目标文件的生成方式和来源。确保使用正确的编译器和编译选项生成目标文件,并确认目标文件的格式正确。
2. 检查你的交叉编译环境配置,确保交叉编译器和链接器的目标架构与你的目标平台一致。
3. 检查链接命令中指定的库文件路径是否正确,并确保库文件存在。
如果问题仍然存在,可能需要更多的上下文信息来进行进一步的诊断和解决。
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