前端文件上传的三要素?后端如何接收文件?
时间: 2024-05-20 16:16:36 浏览: 233
前端文件上传的三要素是:表单、input[type=file]、提交按钮。其中表单的enctype属性要设置为multipart/form-data,input[type=file]要设置name属性,提交按钮要设置type属性为submit。
后端接收文件可以使用常见的编程语言和框架,如PHP的$_FILES、Node.js的multer、Java的SpringMVC等。一般来说,后端需要先判断是否有文件上传,再通过文件的name属性获取文件对象,最后将文件保存到服务器本地或存储到云服务中。
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