用C++写一个Windows记事本

好的，对于你的问题，我可以向你推荐一些步骤：

1. 了解 Windows 记事本的基本功能以及 UI 设计
2. 熟悉 C 编程语言的基本语法以及 Windows 开发的 API
3. 创建一个 Windows 应用程序并设置窗体 UI
4. 添加文件操作功能，包括打开、保存、读取和写入文件
5. 添加编辑功能，包括复制、粘贴和删除文字
6. 添加格式化和布局选项

综上所述，如果你想开发一个 Windows 记事本，需要用到 Windows 开发的 API 和 C 编程语言，最好先进行相关的学习和实践。希望这能对你有所帮助！

相关问题

用C++写一个windows记事本

好的，首先你需要开启一个新的项目，然后在项目中创建一个新的文本文件，保存文件名为“记事本.c”。接下来，你需要在代码中添加所需的库文件，如下所示：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>

然后，你需要定义一些常量，如下所示：

#define IDM_NEW 1
#define IDM_OPEN 2
#define IDM_SAVE 3

在主函数中，你需要设置窗口的大小和标题，如下所示：

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
HWND hWnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wc;

// 设置窗口类
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = "记事本";

// 注册窗口类
RegisterClass(&wc);

// 创建窗口
hWnd = CreateWindow(
"记事本",
"记事本",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);

// 显示窗口
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);

// 进入消息循环
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}

return (int)msg.wParam;
}

在窗口过程函数中，你需要处理菜单命令、文本编辑和文件保存等功能，如下所示：

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
static HWND hEdit;
static char szFileName[MAX_PATH];

switch (message) {
case WM_CREATE:
// 创建编辑框
hEdit = CreateWindow(
"EDIT",
"",
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_HSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL |
ES_LEFT | ES_MULTILINE | ES_AUTOHSCROLL | ES_AUTOVSCROLL,
0, 0, 0, 0,
hWnd,
(HMENU)ID_EDIT,
((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance,
NULL);

// 设置菜单
{
HMENU hMenu, hSubMenu;

hMenu = CreateMenu();

hSubMenu = CreatePopupMenu();
AppendMenu(hSubMenu, MF_STRING, IDM_NEW, "新建(&N)");
AppendMenu(hSubMenu, MF_STRING, IDM_OPEN, "打开(&O)");
AppendMenu(hSubMenu, MF_STRING, IDM_SAVE, "保存(&S)");
AppendMenu(hMenu, MF_POPUP, (UINT_PTR)hSubMenu, "文件(&F)");

SetMenu(hWnd, hMenu);
}
break;
case WM_SIZE:
// 调整编辑框大小
MoveWindow(hEdit, 0, 0, LOWORD(lParam), HIWORD(lParam), TRUE);
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
// 处理菜单命令
switch (LOWORD(wParam)) {
case IDM_NEW:
SendMessage(hEdit, WM_SETTEXT, 0, (LPARAM)"");
*szFileName = '\0';
break;
case IDM_OPEN:
{
OPENFILENAME ofn;

ZeroMemory(&ofn, sizeof(ofn));
ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(ofn);
ofn.hwndOwner = hWnd;
ofn.lpstrFilter = "文本文件(*.txt)\0*.txt\0所有文件(*.*)\0*.*\0";
ofn.lpstrFile = szFileName;
ofn.nMaxFile = MAX_PATH;
ofn.lpstrTitle = "打开";
ofn.Flags = OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST;

if (GetOpenFileName(&ofn)) {
HANDLE hFile;
DWORD dwSize, dwRead;

hFile = CreateFile(szFileName, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
MessageBox(hWnd, "无法打开文件", "错误", MB_ICONERROR);
break;
}

dwSize = GetFileSize(hFile, NULL);
if (dwSize == INVALID_FILE_SIZE) {
MessageBox(hWnd, "无法获取文件大小", "错误", MB_ICONERROR);
CloseHandle(hFile);
break;
}

char* pText = (char*)malloc(dwSize + 1);
if (!pText) {
MessageBox(hWnd, "内存不足", "错误", MB_ICONERROR);
CloseHandle(hFile);
break;
}

if (!ReadFile(hFile, pText, dwSize, &dwRead, NULL)) {
MessageBox(hWnd, "无法读取文件", "错误", MB_ICONERROR);
free(pText);
CloseHandle(hFile);
break;
}

pText[dwSize] = '\0';
SendMessage(hEdit, WM_SETTEXT, 0, (LPARAM)pText);
free(pText);

CloseHandle(hFile);
}
}
break;
case IDM_SAVE:
{
OPENFILENAME ofn;

ZeroMemory(&ofn, sizeof(ofn));
ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(ofn);
ofn.hwndOwner = hWnd;
ofn.lpstrFilter = "文本文件(*.txt)\0*.txt\0所有文件(*.*)\0*.*\0";
ofn.lpstrFile = szFileName;
ofn.nMaxFile = MAX_PATH;
ofn.lpstrTitle = "保存";
ofn.Flags = OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT;

if (GetSaveFileName(&ofn)) {
HANDLE hFile;
DWORD dwSize, dwWritten;

hFile = CreateFile(szFileName, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
MessageBox(hWnd, "无法创建文件", "错误", MB_ICONERROR);
break;
}

dwSize = GetWindowTextLength(hEdit);
if (dwSize == 0) {
MessageBox(hWnd, "没有内容需要保存", "提示", MB_ICONINFORMATION);
CloseHandle(hFile);
break;
}

char* pText = (char*)malloc(dwSize + 1);
if (!pText) {
MessageBox(hWnd, "内存不足", "错误", MB_ICONERROR);
CloseHandle(hFile);
break;
}

if (!GetWindowText(hEdit, pText, dwSize + 1)) {
MessageBox(hWnd, "无法获取文本内容", "错误", MB_ICONERROR);
free(pText);
CloseHandle(hFile);
break;
}

if (!WriteFile(hFile, pText, dwSize, &dwWritten, NULL)) {
MessageBox(hWnd, "无法保存数据", "错误", MB_ICONERROR);
free(pText);
CloseHandle(hFile);
break;
}

free(pText);

CloseHandle(hFile);
}
}
break;
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}

return 0;
}

这样就完成了一个简单的 Windows 记事本程序的开发。

写一个Windows操作系统中的记事本

以下是一个简单的 Windows 记事本的实现：

#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>

#define ID_EDIT 1

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                   LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    HWND hwnd;
    MSG msg;
    WNDCLASS wc;

    // 初始化公共控件库
    InitCommonControls();

    // 注册窗口类
    wc.style = 0;
    wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wc.hInstance = hInstance;
    wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
    wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wc.lpszClassName = TEXT("MyNotepadClass");
    RegisterClass(&wc);

    // 创建主窗口
    hwnd = CreateWindow(TEXT("MyNotepadClass"), TEXT("记事本"),
                        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    // 创建文本编辑框
    HWND hEdit = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, TEXT("EDIT"), NULL,
                                WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_VSCROLL | ES_MULTILINE | ES_AUTOVSCROLL,
                                0, 0, 0, 0, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_EDIT, hInstance, NULL);

    // 调整窗口大小和位置
    RECT rcClient;
    GetClientRect(hwnd, &rcClient);
    MoveWindow(hEdit, rcClient.left, rcClient.top, rcClient.right - rcClient.left,
               rcClient.bottom - rcClient.top, TRUE);

    // 显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);

    // 主消息循环
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }

    return (int) msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (uMsg)
    {
    case WM_SIZE:
        // 调整文本编辑框大小和位置
        if (wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
        {
            RECT rcClient;
            GetClientRect(hwnd, &rcClient);
            HWND hEdit = GetDlgItem(hwnd, ID_EDIT);
            MoveWindow(hEdit, rcClient.left, rcClient.top, rcClient.right - rcClient.left,
                       rcClient.bottom - rcClient.top, TRUE);
        }
        return 0;

    case WM_COMMAND:
        switch (LOWORD(wParam))
        {
        case ID_EDIT:
            if (HIWORD(wParam) == EN_CHANGE)
            {
                // 编辑框内容发生改变
                // 可以在这里保存文件等操作
            }
            break;
        }
        return 0;

    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        return 0;

    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
    }
}

这个记事本程序使用了 Windows API 创建了一个主窗口和一个文本编辑框。用户可以在文本编辑框中输入和编辑文本。程序可以捕捉到编辑框内容的改变事件，可以在这里保存文件等操作。用户可以通过关闭窗口来退出程序。