Python代码,满足以下要求1、构造集成分类模型 2、构造一般分类模型 3、输出模型的混淆矩阵图 4、输出模型的一些分类评价指标值 5、基于一些评价指标如F1-score,Accuracy等,对集成模型与一般分类模型进行比较。
时间: 2023-12-17 18:02:42 浏览: 24
非常感谢您的提问。基于您的要求,我建议您使用scikit-learn库来构造分类模型,并使用matplotlib库来绘制混淆矩阵图。下面是一个示例代码:
```python
from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix, classification_report
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
# 加载数据集
iris = datasets.load_iris()
X = iris.data
y = iris.target
# 划分数据集
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=1)
# 构造集成分类器
rfc = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=10, random_state=1)
rfc.fit(X_train, y_train)
# 构造一般分类器
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
lr = LogisticRegression(random_state=1)
lr.fit(X_train, y_train)
# 预测结果
y_pred_rfc = rfc.predict(X_test)
y_pred_lr = lr.predict(X_test)
# 输出混淆矩阵图
def plot_confusion_matrix(cm):
plt.imshow(cm, interpolation='nearest', cmap=plt.cm.Blues)
plt.colorbar()
plt.xticks(np.arange(3), iris.target_names)
plt.yticks(np.arange(3), iris.target_names)
plt.xlabel('Predicted label')
plt.ylabel('True Label')
plt.show()
cm_rfc = confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred_rfc)
cm_lr = confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred_lr)
plot_confusion_matrix(cm_rfc)
plot_confusion_matrix(cm_lr)
# 输出分类评价指标值
report_rfc = classification_report(y_test, y_pred_rfc)
report_lr = classification_report(y_test, y_pred_lr)
print('Random Forest Classifier:\n', report_rfc)
print('Logistic Regression:\n', report_lr)
# 输出F1-score和Accuracy
from sklearn.metrics import f1_score, accuracy_score
f1_rfc = f1_score(y_test, y_pred_rfc, average='weighted')
f1_lr = f1_score(y_test, y_pred_lr, average='weighted')
accuracy_rfc = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred_rfc)
accuracy_lr = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred_lr)
print('F1-score (Random Forest Classifier):', f1_rfc)
print('F1-score (Logistic Regression):', f1_lr)
print('Accuracy (Random Forest Classifier):', accuracy_rfc)
print('Accuracy (Logistic Regression):', accuracy_lr)
# 比较集成模型与一般分类模型
if f1_rfc > f1_lr:
print('The Random Forest Classifier performs better than the Logistic Regression.')
elif f1_rfc < f1_lr:
print('The Logistic Regression performs better than the Random Forest Classifier.')
else:
print('The Random Forest Classifier and the Logistic Regression have the same performance.')
```
该程序构造了一个随机森林集成分类器(Random Forest Classifier)和一个逻辑回归分类器(Logistic Regression)来对鸢尾花数据集(Iris dataset)进行分类。程序输出了混淆矩阵图、分类报告、F1-score和Accuracy等评价指标,并比较了两种分类模型的性能。
希望能够帮助您!如有需要,请随时告诉我。