如何释放boost::interprocess::managed_shared_memory
时间: 2023-09-10 12:13:11 浏览: 266
要释放boost::interprocess::managed_shared_memory,您可以使用deallocate_shared_memory()函数。示例代码如下:
```
#include <boost/interprocess/managed_shared_memory.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace boost::interprocess;
int main()
{
//创建共享内存
managed_shared_memory segment(open_or_create, "MySharedMemory", 65536);
//释放共享内存
bool removed = shared_memory_object::remove("MySharedMemory");
if (removed)
{
std::cout << "Shared memory removed" << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "Shared memory not removed" << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
```
在此示例中,我们使用remove()函数来删除共享内存。如果共享内存被成功删除,则返回true,否则返回false。
相关问题
如何安全的打开boost::interprocess::managed_shared_memory
在打开 `boost::interprocess::managed_shared_memory` 时,需要遵循以下几个步骤来确保安全性:
1. 确认共享内存区域是否存在:在打开共享内存之前,必须确保共享内存区域已经被创建。否则,打开一个不存在的内存区域将会导致程序崩溃。
2. 确认共享内存是否已经被锁定:在打开共享内存之前,必须确保共享内存区域已经被锁定,这可以通过调用 `lock()` 函数来实现。这可以确保在访问共享内存时没有其他进程可以修改它。
3. 确认共享内存的权限:在打开共享内存之前,必须确保当前进程对共享内存区域的访问权限是正确的。如果当前进程没有正确的权限,则无法打开共享内存。
4. 错误处理:在打开共享内存时,必须处理可能发生的错误。如果打开共享内存失败,则应该采取适当的措施来处理错误,例如记录错误日志或者尝试重新打开共享内存区域。
总之,为了保证共享内存的安全性,需要在打开共享内存之前,进行必要的检查和处理。同时,在使用共享内存时,也需要遵循一定的规范和约定,以避免潜在的安全问题。
创建子进程,并使用boost库创建共享内存
好的,下面是使用C++和Boost库创建子进程并使用共享内存的示例代码:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/interprocess/shared_memory_object.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/mapped_region.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/ipc/message_queue.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_lock.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/named_mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/managed_shared_memory.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/containers/vector.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/allocators/allocator.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/ipc/message_queue.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/streams/bufferstream.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/streams/vectorstream.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/ipc/message_queue.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_semaphore.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_semaphore.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_condition.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_lock.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_recursive_mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/process.hpp>
using namespace boost::interprocess;
using namespace boost::process;
int main()
{
//创建共享内存
shared_memory_object shm_obj(create_only, "my_shm", read_write);
shm_obj.truncate(1024); //设置共享内存大小为1024字节
//映射共享内存到当前进程地址空间
mapped_region shm_region(shm_obj, read_write);
//获取共享内存的地址
void* shm_addr = shm_region.get_address();
//创建子进程
child c("path/to/my/child/process");
//在子进程中操作共享内存
if (c.id() == 0)
{
//映射共享内存到子进程地址空间
managed_shared_memory shm(open_only, "my_shm");
//获取共享内存中的vector对象
typedef allocator<int, managed_shared_memory::segment_manager> ShmemAllocator;
typedef vector<int, ShmemAllocator> MyVector;
ShmemAllocator alloc(shm.get_segment_manager());
MyVector* myvector = shm.find_or_construct<MyVector>("MyVector")(alloc);
//向vector中添加数据
myvector->push_back(1);
myvector->push_back(2);
myvector->push_back(3);
//等待主进程读取vector中的数据
interprocess_semaphore sem(0);
sem.wait();
}
else //在主进程中操作共享内存
{
//映射共享内存到主进程地址空间
managed_shared_memory shm(open_only, "my_shm");
//获取共享内存中的vector对象
typedef allocator<int, managed_shared_memory::segment_manager> ShmemAllocator;
typedef vector<int, ShmemAllocator> MyVector;
ShmemAllocator alloc(shm.get_segment_manager());
MyVector* myvector = shm.find_or_construct<MyVector>("MyVector")(alloc);
//读取vector中的数据并输出
for (auto it = myvector->begin(); it != myvector->end(); ++it)
{
std::cout << *it << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
//释放共享内存
shared_memory_object::remove("my_shm");
//通知子进程可以退出了
interprocess_semaphore sem(1);
sem.post();
}
return 0;
}
```
以上代码中使用了Boost库中的`shared_memory_object`、`mapped_region`、`managed_shared_memory`、`allocator`、`vector`、`interprocess_semaphore`等类和函数,分别用于创建和操作共享内存、映射共享内存到进程地址空间、在共享内存中创建对象、向共享内存中添加数据、从共享内存中读取数据、等待和通知进程之间的同步操作等。其中,创建子进程使用了Boost.Process库中的`child`类和构造函数,可以方便地创建和管理子进程。
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