makefile中$(if condition,then-part[,else-part])举一个例子
时间: 2024-05-08 22:16:27 浏览: 119
假设我们有一个变量`DEBUG`,它的值可以是`true`或者`false`。如果`DEBUG`的值为`true`,我们就希望编译器加上调试信息,否则不加调试信息。我们可以使用`$(if)`函数来实现:
```
DEBUG = true
ifeq ($(DEBUG),true)
CFLAGS = -g
else
CFLAGS =
endif
main: main.c
gcc $(CFLAGS) -o main main.c
```
上面的`ifeq`语句判断`DEBUG`的值是否为`true`,如果是,则将`CFLAGS`设置为`-g`,表示加上调试信息,否则将`CFLAGS`设置为空。然后,在编译`main`目标时,我们使用`$(CFLAGS)`来指定编译选项。这样,当`DEBUG`的值为`true`时,编译器会加上调试信息,否则不会加上调试信息。
相关问题
makefile中$(if)的用法
在Makefile中,$(if)函数用于进行条件判断。它的语法如下:
```
$(if condition,then-part[,else-part])
```
其中,condition表示判断条件,如果condition为真,则执行then-part;否则执行else-part(可选)。
示例:
```
ifeq ($(CC),gcc)
CFLAGS += -Wall
else
CFLAGS += -Werror
endif
```
上述示例中,如果变量$(CC)的值为“gcc”,则添加编译选项“-Wall”;否则添加编译选项“-Werror”。这里使用了ifeq函数进行判断。
what is the usage of $(if) in makefile?
In Makefile, $(if) is a conditional function that allows you to test if a condition is true or false. It has the following syntax:
```
$(if condition,then-part[,else-part])
```
If the condition is true, the function returns the then-part, otherwise, it returns the else-part. The else-part is optional and can be omitted.
Here's an example of how to use $(if) in a Makefile:
```
ifeq ($(DEBUG), true)
CFLAGS = -g -Wall
else
CFLAGS = -O2
endif
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o program program.c
```
In this example, the $(if) function is not used directly, but the ifeq directive is used to test the condition $(DEBUG) which is either true or false. If it's true, the CFLAGS variable is set to include debugging symbols and warnings, otherwise, it's set to optimize the code. The resulting CFLAGS value is then used to compile the program.c file.
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