C语言如何通过socket发送二维字符数组数据并接收,给出具体代码
时间: 2023-08-18 11:09:20 浏览: 151
下面是一个简单的示例代码,用于发送二维字符数组数据并接收:
发送方:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define PORT 8080
int main() {
int sock = 0, valread;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
char arr[2][6] = {"hello", "world"};
// 创建 Socket
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
printf("\n Socket creation error \n");
return -1;
}
memset(&serv_addr, '0', sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
// 连接 Socket
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
printf("\nConnection Failed \n");
return -1;
}
// 发送数组
send(sock, arr, sizeof(arr), 0);
printf("Array sent\n");
// 关闭 Socket
close(sock);
return 0;
}
```
接收方:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define PORT 8080
int main() {
int server_fd, new_socket, valread;
struct sockaddr_in address;
int opt = 1;
int addrlen = sizeof(address);
char buffer[1024] = {0};
char arr[2][6];
// 创建 Socket
if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) {
perror("socket failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 设置 Socket 选项
if (setsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt))) {
perror("setsockopt");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
address.sin_port = htons(PORT);
// 绑定 Socket
if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
perror("bind failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 监听 Socket
if (listen(server_fd, 3) < 0) {
perror("listen");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 接受连接
if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t *)&addrlen)) < 0) {
perror("accept");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 接收数组
valread = read(new_socket, arr, sizeof(arr));
printf("Array received: %s %s\n", arr[0], arr[1]);
// 关闭 Socket
close(new_socket);
close(server_fd);
return 0;
}
```
注意,在发送和接收二维字符数组时,需要确保数组的维度和大小与接收方相同。
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