error: unable to write index.
时间: 2024-03-26 08:34:31 浏览: 132
这个错误通常发生在 Git 操作中,表示无法写入 Git 的索引文件。这可能是由于磁盘空间不足、权限问题或者文件损坏等原因导致的。你可以尝试以下几种方法解决这个问题:
1. 确认磁盘空间是否充足,如果不足则释放一些空间。
2. 检查权限,确保当前用户对索引文件具有写入权限。
3. 尝试删除索引文件,然后重新构建索引。可以使用以下命令删除索引文件:
```
rm -f .git/index
```
然后使用以下命令重新构建索引:
```
git reset
```
4. 如果以上方法都无法解决问题,可能需要考虑使用 Git 的修复工具进行修复,例如:
```
git fsck --full
```
这个命令会检查并修复 Git 仓库中的损坏问题。
相关问题
jpg to yuv420sp C语言
将JPEG格式的图片转换为YUV420SP格式,可以使用libjpeg库来读取JPEG图片,然后使用以下代码将RGB格式的图片转换为YUV420SP格式:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <jpeglib.h>
// Convert RGB to YUV420SP
void rgb2yuv(unsigned char *rgb, unsigned char *yuv, int width, int height)
{
int frameSize = width * height;
int yIndex = 0;
int uvIndex = frameSize;
int r, g, b, y, u, v;
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
r = rgb[j * width * 3 + i * 3];
g = rgb[j * width * 3 + i * 3 + 1];
b = rgb[j * width * 3 + i * 3 + 2];
y = ((66 * r + 129 * g + 25 * b + 128) >> 8) + 16;
u = ((-38 * r - 74 * g + 112 * b + 128) >> 8) + 128;
v = ((112 * r - 94 * g - 18 * b + 128) >> 8) + 128;
y = (y < 16) ? 16 : ((y > 255) ? 255 : y);
u = (u < 0) ? 0 : ((u > 255) ? 255 : u);
v = (v < 0) ? 0 : ((v > 255) ? 255 : v);
yuv[yIndex++] = (unsigned char)y;
if (j % 2 == 0 && i % 2 == 0) {
yuv[uvIndex++] = (unsigned char)u;
yuv[uvIndex++] = (unsigned char)v;
}
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc != 3) {
printf("Usage: %s input.jpg output.yuv\n", argv[0]);
return 0;
}
char *input_file = argv[1];
char *output_file = argv[2];
// Read JPEG image
FILE *file = fopen(input_file, "rb");
if (!file) {
printf("Error: Unable to open input file %s\n", input_file);
return 0;
}
struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);
jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, file);
jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);
int width = cinfo.output_width;
int height = cinfo.output_height;
int numChannels = cinfo.output_components;
int row_stride = width * numChannels;
unsigned char *rgb = (unsigned char *)malloc(width * height * numChannels);
unsigned char *yuv = (unsigned char *)malloc(width * height * 3 / 2);
JSAMPARRAY buffer = (*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray)((j_common_ptr)&cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, row_stride, 1);
int row = 0;
while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) {
jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, buffer, 1);
for (int i = 0; i < row_stride; i += numChannels) {
rgb[row * row_stride + i] = buffer[0][i];
rgb[row * row_stride + i + 1] = buffer[0][i + 1];
rgb[row * row_stride + i + 2] = buffer[0][i + 2];
}
row++;
}
jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
fclose(file);
// Convert RGB to YUV420SP
rgb2yuv(rgb, yuv, width, height);
// Write YUV420SP image
file = fopen(output_file, "wb");
if (!file) {
printf("Error: Unable to open output file %s\n", output_file);
return 0;
}
fwrite(yuv, 1, width * height * 3 / 2, file);
fclose(file);
free(rgb);
free(yuv);
return 0;
}
```
在程序中,首先使用libjpeg库读取JPEG图片,然后将RGB格式的图片转换为YUV420SP格式,最后将YUV420SP格式的图片写入文件。注意,在YUV420SP格式中,Y分量占据前width * height个字节,U和V分量共占据(width * height) / 2个字节。
cv::VideoWriter 写入网络流
cv::VideoWriter 可以用来将 OpenCV 的图像序列写入本地视频文件,而不是网络流。如果你要将视频流写入网络流,你需要使用不同的库和方法。例如,FFmpeg 是一个流媒体处理库,它可以将视频数据编码为流,并将其发送到网络。你可以使用 FFmpeg 的 API 在 C++ 中编写代码来实现这一点。以下是一个使用 FFmpeg 将本地视频文件写入网络流的简单示例:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <sstream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
extern "C" {
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
#include <libavutil/imgutils.h>
}
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
// Open the local video file
VideoCapture cap("video.mp4");
if (!cap.isOpened()) {
cerr << "Error: Unable to open video file" << endl;
return -1;
}
// Initialize FFmpeg
av_register_all();
avcodec_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
// Create the output context
AVFormatContext* outctx = nullptr;
if (avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outctx, nullptr, "flv", "rtmp://localhost/live") < 0) {
cerr << "Error: Unable to create output context" << endl;
return -1;
}
// Open the output stream
AVStream* outstream = avformat_new_stream(outctx, nullptr);
if (!outstream) {
cerr << "Error: Unable to create output stream" << endl;
return -1;
}
// Copy the codec parameters from the input stream
AVCodecParameters* inparams = cap.getBackendType() == VideoCapture::CAP_V4L ? nullptr : avcodec_parameters_alloc();
if (inparams) {
inparams->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
inparams->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
inparams->width = cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
inparams->height = cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
inparams->format = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
inparams->profile = FF_PROFILE_H264_BASELINE;
inparams->bit_rate = 1000000;
inparams->bit_rate_tolerance = 10000000;
inparams->ticks_per_frame = 2;
inparams->time_base.num = 1;
inparams->time_base.den = 30;
avcodec_parameters_to_context(outstream->codecpar, inparams);
}
// Open the codec
AVCodec* codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
if (!codec) {
cerr << "Error: Unable to find codec" << endl;
return -1;
}
AVCodecContext* codecctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!codecctx) {
cerr << "Error: Unable to create codec context" << endl;
return -1;
}
avcodec_parameters_to_context(codecctx, inparams);
codecctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
if (avcodec_open2(codecctx, codec, nullptr) < 0) {
cerr << "Error: Unable to open codec" << endl;
return -1;
}
avcodec_parameters_from_context(outstream->codecpar, codecctx);
// Open the output stream
if (avio_open(&outctx->pb, "rtmp://localhost/live", AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) {
cerr << "Error: Unable to open output stream" << endl;
return -1;
}
avformat_write_header(outctx, nullptr);
// Write the frames to the output stream
AVPacket pkt;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
Mat frame;
while (cap.read(frame)) {
// Encode the frame
AVFrame* avframe = av_frame_alloc();
avframe->format = codecctx->pix_fmt;
avframe->width = codecctx->width;
avframe->height = codecctx->height;
av_frame_get_buffer(avframe, 32);
Mat dst(codecctx->height, codecctx->width, CV_8UC3, avframe->data[0], avframe->linesize[0]);
cvtColor(frame, dst, COLOR_BGR2YUV_I420);
avframe->pts = cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES);
avcodec_send_frame(codecctx, avframe);
while (avcodec_receive_packet(codecctx, &pkt) == 0) {
pkt.stream_index = outstream->index;
av_interleaved_write_frame(outctx, &pkt);
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
}
av_frame_free(&avframe);
}
// Flush the codec
avcodec_send_frame(codecctx, nullptr);
while (avcodec_receive_packet(codecctx, &pkt) == 0) {
pkt.stream_index = outstream->index;
av_interleaved_write_frame(outctx, &pkt);
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
}
// Close the output stream
av_write_trailer(outctx);
avcodec_close(codecctx);
avcodec_free_context(&codecctx);
avformat_close_input(&outctx);
avformat_free_context(outctx);
return 0;
}
```
阅读全文