嵌入式Linux如何用C读写spi
时间: 2024-04-29 17:25:06 浏览: 154
嵌入式Linux下可以使用C语言编写程序,通过SPI总线进行数据的读写操作。以下是简单的代码示例:
1. 打开SPI设备
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/spi/spidev.h>
#define SPI_DEVICE "/dev/spidev0.0"
#define MODE SPI_MODE_0
#define SPEED 1000000
int spi_fd;
void spi_open()
{
spi_fd = open(SPI_DEVICE, O_RDWR);
if (spi_fd < 0) {
printf("Failed to open SPI device\n");
return;
}
int mode = MODE;
int speed = SPEED;
ioctl(spi_fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MODE, &mode);
ioctl(spi_fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed);
}
```
2. 关闭SPI设备
```c
void spi_close()
{
if (spi_fd >= 0) {
close(spi_fd);
spi_fd = -1;
}
}
```
3. 读写SPI设备
```c
void spi_transfer(unsigned char *tx_buf, unsigned char *rx_buf, int len)
{
struct spi_ioc_transfer spi;
memset(&spi, 0, sizeof(spi));
spi.tx_buf = (unsigned long)tx_buf;
spi.rx_buf = (unsigned long)rx_buf;
spi.len = len;
spi.delay_usecs = 0;
spi.speed_hz = SPEED;
spi.bits_per_word = 8;
spi.cs_change = 1;
ioctl(spi_fd, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1), &spi);
}
```
以上是一个简单的代码示例,使用C语言读写SPI设备。需要注意的是,代码中的常量值需要根据实际情况进行修改。
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