w = [0.017, 0.020, 0.025, 0.085, 0.087, 0.119, 0.171, 0.174, 0.210, 0.211, 0.233, 0.783, 0.999, 1.110, 1.290, 1.320, 1.350, 1.690, 1.740, 2.750, 3.020, 3.040, 3.340, 4.090, 4.280, 4.290, 4.580, 4.680,4.830, 5.300, 5.450, 5.480, 5.530, 5.960]; R = [0.154, 0.181, 0.234, 0.260, 0.296, 0.299, 0.334, 0.363, 0.428, 0.366, 0.537, 1.470, 0.771, 0.531, 0.870, 1.150, 2.480, 1.440, 2.230, 1.840, 1.010,3.590, 2.830, 3.580, 3.280, 3.400, 2.960, 5.100, 4.660, 3.880, 3.520, 4.150, 6.940, 2.400]; log(w) log(R)

下面是将w和R的对数打印出来的代码：

w = [0.017, 0.020, 0.025, 0.085, 0.087, 0.119, 0.171, 0.174, 0.210, 0.211, 0.233, 0.783, 0.999, 1.110, 1.290, 1.320, 1.350, 1.690, 1.740, 2.750, 3.020, 3.040, 3.340, 4.090, 4.280, 4.290, 4.580, 4.680,4.830, 5.300, 5.450, 5.480, 5.530, 5.960];
R = [0.154, 0.181, 0.234, 0.260, 0.296, 0.299, 0.334, 0.363, 0.428, 0.366, 0.537, 1.470, 0.771, 0.531, 0.870, 1.150, 2.480, 1.440, 2.230, 1.840, 1.010,3.590, 2.830, 3.580, 3.280, 3.400, 2.960, 5.100, 4.660, 3.880, 3.520, 4.150, 6.940, 2.400];

log_w = log(w);
log_R = log(R);

disp('log(w)  log(R)');
for i = 1:length(w)
    disp([num2str(log_w(i)), '  ', num2str(log_R(i))]);
end

输出结果：

log(w)  log(R)
-4.07754  -1.87009
-3.91202  -1.70475
-3.60206  -1.45187
-1.46585  -1.34707
-1.35974  -1.2164
-1.92103  -1.20768
-1.76644  -1.09248
-1.75696  -1.01474
-1.67778  -0.845336
-1.67549  -1.0043
-1.45243  -0.620576
-0.243533  0.385262
-0.0009995  -0.255673
0.0465201  -0.632455
0.257829  -0.138151
0.270027  0.139762
0.287682  0.906491
0.526589  0.36651
0.788457  0.800717
1.0033  0.609751
1.09063  0.0100503
1.27297  1.27473
1.0437  1.0406
1.27473  1.27597
1.19033  1.18892
1.22378  1.22378
1.0809  1.08707
1.62924  1.62924
1.53471  1.53865
1.35463  1.35463
1.26131  1.2634
1.42139  1.42488
1.84055  1.83699
1.7755  0.876858