matlab实现lzw编译码
时间: 2023-11-17 10:07:23 浏览: 116
以下是MATLAB中LZW编码的实现示例:
```matlab
function [code,dict] = lzw_encode(text)
% LZW编码
% 初始化字典
dict = cellstr(char(0:255)');
% 初始化编码和解码结果
code = [];
% 初始化当前匹配字符串
match = '';
for i = 1:length(text)
% 当前字符
curr_char = text(i);
% 尝试将当前匹配字符串和下一个字符组成更长的匹配字符串
next_match = [match curr_char];
if ismember(next_match,dict)
% 如果字典中已有该匹配字符串,则将当前匹配字符串更新为更长的匹配字符串
match = next_match;
else
% 如果字典中没有该匹配字符串,将当前匹配字符串添加到字典中,并输出当前匹配字符串的编码
code(end+1) = find(strcmp(match,dict));
dict{end+1} = next_match;
% 将当前匹配字符串更新为当前字符
match = curr_char;
end
end
% 输出最后一个匹配字符串的编码
code(end+1) = find(strcmp(match,dict));
end
```
以下是MATLAB中LZW解码的实现示例:
```matlab
function text = lzw_decode(code,dict)
% LZW解码
% 初始化解码结果
text = '';
% 初始化前一个编码
prev_code = code(1);
% 输出前一个编码对应的字符
text = [text dict{prev_code}];
for i = 2:length(code)
curr_code = code(i);
if curr_code <= length(dict)
% 如果字典中已有该编码对应的字符串,则输出该字符串
text = [text dict{curr_code}];
% 将前一个编码和当前编码对应的字符串组成更长的字符串,添加到字典中
dict{end+1} = [dict{prev_code} dict{curr_code}(1)];
else
% 如果字典中没有该编码对应的字符串,则将前一个编码对应的字符串和其第一个字符组成更长的字符串,添加到字典中,并输出该字符串
curr_str = [dict{prev_code} dict{prev_code}(1)];
text = [text curr_str];
dict{end+1} = curr_str;
end
% 将当前编码设置为前一个编码
prev_code = curr_code;
end
end
```
使用示例:
```matlab
text = 'ABABABA';
[code,dict] = lzw_encode(text);
decoded_text = lzw_decode(code,dict);
disp(decoded_text); % 输出 ABABABA
```
阅读全文
相关推荐
















