gec6818用GPIO驱动实现pwm
时间: 2024-05-16 18:12:04 浏览: 280
首先,需要在设备树中将GPIO配置为PWM功能。在设备树中添加以下代码:
```
&pwm {
status = "okay";
pinctrl-0 = <&pwm_pins>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
#pwm-cells = <3>;
};
pwm_pins: pwm_pins {
pins = "gpioa0";
function = "pwm";
};
```
然后,在Linux内核中使用GPIO驱动来实现PWM。可以使用libgpiod库来操作GPIO。
以下是一个示例代码,用于控制GPIO1_2输出PWM波:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <gpiod.h>
#define PWM_CHIP "gpiochip1"
#define PWM_LINE_OFFSET 2
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int duty_cycle = atoi(argv[1]); // 0~100
struct gpiod_chip *chip;
struct gpiod_line *line;
struct gpiod_line_request_config config;
chip = gpiod_chip_open_by_name(PWM_CHIP);
if (!chip) {
perror("Open chip failed\n");
return -1;
}
line = gpiod_chip_get_line(chip, PWM_LINE_OFFSET);
if (!line) {
perror("Get line failed\n");
goto close_chip;
}
if (gpiod_line_request_output(line, "pwm", 0) < 0) {
perror("Request line as output failed\n");
goto release_line;
}
config.consumer = "pwm";
config.request_type = GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW;
config.flags = GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN;
config.value = 0;
if (gpiod_line_set_config(line, &config) < 0) {
perror("Set line configuration failed\n");
goto release_line;
}
int period_ns = 20000000; // 20ms
int duty_ns = duty_cycle * period_ns / 100;
int sleep_ns = period_ns - duty_ns;
while (1) {
if (gpiod_line_set_value(line, 1) < 0) {
perror("Set line value failed\n");
goto release_line;
}
usleep(duty_ns);
if (gpiod_line_set_value(line, 0) < 0) {
perror("Set line value failed\n");
goto release_line;
}
usleep(sleep_ns);
}
release_line:
gpiod_line_release(line);
close_chip:
gpiod_chip_close(chip);
return -1;
}
```
该代码使用了命令行参数来控制PWM的占空比,例如:
```
./pwm 50
```
表示将占空比设置为50%。该代码使用了20ms的周期,通过计算得到占空比对应的时间,并使用usleep函数来控制输出波形。注意,由于GPIO的输出速度有限,所以使用较高频率的PWM波需要使用专用的PWM控制器。
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