<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd" version="1.0"> <!-- By default, no user is included in the "manager-gui" role required to operate the "/manager/html" web application. If you wish to use this app, you must define such a user - the username and password are arbitrary. Built-in Tomcat manager roles: - manager-gui - allows access to the HTML GUI and the status pages - manager-script - allows access to the HTTP API and the status pages - manager-jmx - allows access to the JMX proxy and the status pages - manager-status - allows access to the status pages only The users below are wrapped in a comment and are therefore ignored. If you wish to configure one or more of these users for use with the manager web application, do not forget to remove the <!.. ..> that surrounds them. You will also need to set the passwords to something appropriate. --> <!-- <user username="admin" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="manager-gui"/> <user username="robot" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="manager-script"/> --> <!-- The sample user and role entries below are intended for use with the examples web application. They are wrapped in a comment and thus are ignored when reading this file. If you wish to configure these users for use with the examples web application, do not forget to remove the <!.. ..> that surrounds them. You will also need to set the passwords to something appropriate. --> <role rolename="tomcat"/> <role rolename="role1"/> <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/> <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/> <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/> </tomcat-users> 出现cvc-elt.1.a: Cannot find the declaration of element 'tomcat-users'.如何修改

从你提供的`server.xml`文件来看，`tomcat-users`元素是在`http://tomcat.apache.org/xml`命名空间下定义的，因此需要使用相应的命名空间前缀来引用该元素。

根据你的配置文件内容，将以下行：

<tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd"
              version="1.0">

修改为：

<tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd"
              version="1.0"
              xmlns:ns2="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml">

然后，在以下行中添加命名空间前缀 `ns2`：

<role rolename="tomcat"/>
<role rolename="role1"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>
<user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
<user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>

修改为：

<ns2:role rolename="tomcat"/>
<ns2:role rolename="role1"/>
<ns2:user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>
<ns2:user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
<ns2:user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>

这样修改后，`tomcat-users`元素及其子元素应该能被正确识别了。记得保存修改后的文件并重新启动Tomcat服务器。如果还有其他问题，请提供更多错误信息以便我能够帮助你进一步调试。