用r语言绘制weekday对不同hour的单车使用量的影响的折线图
时间: 2024-02-21 17:00:38 浏览: 99
android 绘制折线图
假设数据集为`df`,其中包含了`weekday`,`hour`和`count`三个变量,可以按照如下方式使用ggplot2绘制影响图:
```R
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(df, aes(x = hour, y = count)) +
geom_line(aes(color = weekday), size = 1) +
labs(title = "Weekday effect on bike usage by hour",
x = "Hour of day",
y = "Bike usage count") +
scale_color_discrete(name = "Weekday", labels = c("Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday")) +
theme_bw()
```
解释一下代码:`ggplot()`函数初始化一个绘图对象,其中`aes()`函数指定了x轴为`hour`,y轴为`count`。`geom_line()`函数绘制折线图,并按照`weekday`变量进行分类,`size`参数指定了线条的粗细。`labs()`函数用于添加标题、x轴标签和y轴标签。`scale_color_discrete()`函数用于指定颜色的离散变量名称和标签,`name`参数指定了变量名称,`labels`参数指定了标签的顺序和名称。最后,`theme_bw()`函数指定了背景主题为白色。
阅读全文