用STM32芯片串口1的RS232发送字符A,ArduinoMEGA2560的串口3RS232接收到A字符后发送A字符给STM32
时间: 2023-10-08 09:08:03 浏览: 137
使用STM32三个串口的接收与发送
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好的,首先需要分别在STM32和Arduino MEGA 2560上配置串口通信。
在STM32上,你需要使用HAL库函数配置串口1作为发送端。下面是一份简单的代码示例:
```c
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
while (1)
{
// 发送字符A
char data = 'A';
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&data, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_Delay(1000); // 等待1秒钟
}
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
| RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 9600;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
```
在Arduino MEGA 2560上,你需要使用Serial库函数配置串口3作为接收端。下面是一份简单的代码示例:
```c
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); // 初始化串口3,波特率9600
}
void loop() {
if (Serial.available()) {
char data = Serial.read(); // 读取串口3接收到的数据
Serial.write(data); // 向串口3发送数据
}
}
```
当你成功上传代码到STM32和Arduino MEGA 2560后,将它们分别连接到电脑上。打开串口调试工具,分别打开STM32和Arduino MEGA 2560所连接的串口。当你在STM32上发送字符A时,Arduino MEGA 2560应该会接收到字符A并且自动将其发送回STM32。你可以在串口调试工具上查看到收到的字符A。
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