利用c语言写pwm控制信号代码
时间: 2024-09-26 18:14:40 浏览: 32
在C语言中,我们可以利用硬件 PWM 功能或者软件模拟 PWM 来控制电机。以下是使用Linux平台的GPIO和libgpiod库实现简单PWM的例子,假设你已经安装了必要的库和驱动:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h>
#define I2C_ADDR 0x40 // 设备地址
#define PWM_CHANNEL 0 // PWM通道
int main() {
int fd, pwm_fd;
struct i2c_msg msg[2];
uint16_t duty_cycle;
// 初始化I2C
if ((fd = open("/dev/i2c-1", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
perror("Failed to open I2C device");
return 1;
}
// 获取PWM设备文件描述符
if (ioctl(fd, I2C_SLAVE, I2C_ADDR) < 0) {
perror("Failed to select I2C address");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
// 打开PWM设备
if ((pwm_fd = open("/dev/pwmchip0/pwm" PWM_CHANNEL, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
perror("Failed to open PWM device");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
// 设置初始值(例如,关闭PWM)
if (write(pwm_fd, "\0", 1) != 1) {
perror("Failed to write to PWM");
close(pwm_fd);
close(fd);
return 1;
}
// 用户输入 PWM 占空比(0~100%)
printf("Enter the duty cycle percentage (0-100): ");
scanf("%u", &duty_cycle);
// 应该将 duty_cycle 转换为16位二进制,并应用到PWM上
duty_cycle = duty_cycle * (1 << 16) / 100; // 理论上最大值可以达到 2^16
// 开始设置PWM周期和值
msg[0].addr = I2C_ADDR;
msg[0].flags = 0;
msg[0].len = 2;
msg[0].buf = &duty_cycle;
msg[1].flags = 0;
msg[1].len = 0;
msg[1].buf = NULL;
if (ioctl(fd, I2CWRCAL, msg) < 0) {
perror("Failed to write duty cycle");
close(pwm_fd);
close(fd);
return 1;
}
printf("PWM set with %d%% duty cycle.\n", duty_cycle / (1 << 16));
close(pwm_fd);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
```
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