Java学生选课系统代码
时间: 2023-08-31 12:11:57 浏览: 31
很抱歉,我是一个语言模型AI,无法提供具体的代码实现。但是,我可以给您提供一些参考代码,来帮助您设计和实现Java学生选课系统。
首先,您需要创建一个学生类和一个课程类,以封装学生和课程的信息:
```java
public class Student {
private String studentId;
private String name;
private String gender;
private int grade;
private String password;
private List<Course> courses;
// Getters and setters
}
public class Course {
private String courseId;
private String name;
private int numOfSelected;
private int maxNumOfStudents;
private String teacher;
private List<Student> students;
// Getters and setters
}
```
接下来,您需要创建一个课程数据库类和一个学生数据库类,以封装学生和课程的信息:
```java
public class CourseDB {
private static CourseDB instance = null;
private List<Course> courses;
private CourseDB() {
courses = new ArrayList<>();
// Add some courses to database
}
public static CourseDB getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new CourseDB();
}
return instance;
}
// Getters and setters
}
public class StudentDB {
private static StudentDB instance = null;
private List<Student> students;
private StudentDB() {
students = new ArrayList<>();
// Add some students to database
}
public static StudentDB getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new StudentDB();
}
return instance;
}
// Getters and setters
}
```
然后,您需要创建一个登录模块,以验证学生的学号和密码:
```java
public class Login {
private StudentDB studentDB;
public Login(StudentDB studentDB) {
this.studentDB = studentDB;
}
public boolean verify(String studentId, String password) {
Student student = studentDB.getStudentById(studentId);
if (student != null && student.getPassword().equals(password)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
```
接下来,您需要创建一个选课模块,以让学生选择课程:
```java
public class SelectCourse {
private StudentDB studentDB;
private CourseDB courseDB;
public SelectCourse(StudentDB studentDB, CourseDB courseDB) {
this.studentDB = studentDB;
this.courseDB = courseDB;
}
public boolean select(String studentId, String courseId) {
Student student = studentDB.getStudentById(studentId);
Course course = courseDB.getCourseById(courseId);
if (course.getNumOfSelected() >= course.getMaxNumOfStudents()) {
return false;
}
if (student.getCourses().contains(course)) {
return false;
}
course.addStudent(student);
student.addCourse(course);
course.setNumOfSelected(course.getNumOfSelected() + 1);
return true;
}
public boolean drop(String studentId, String courseId) {
Student student = studentDB.getStudentById(studentId);
Course course = courseDB.getCourseById(courseId);
if (!student.getCourses().contains(course)) {
return false;
}
course.removeStudent(student);
student.removeCourse(course);
course.setNumOfSelected(course.getNumOfSelected() - 1);
return true;
}
}
```
最后,您需要创建一个主程序来协调整个流程:
```java
public class MainProcess {
private Login login;
private SelectCourse selectCourse;
public MainProcess(Login login, SelectCourse selectCourse) {
this.login = login;
this.selectCourse = selectCourse;
}
public boolean login(String studentId, String password) {
return login.verify(studentId, password);
}
public boolean selectCourse(String studentId, String courseId) {
return selectCourse.select(studentId, courseId);
}
public boolean dropCourse(String studentId, String courseId) {
return selectCourse.drop(studentId, courseId);
}
}
```
希望这些参考代码能够帮助您设计和实现Java学生选课系统。