t = [] t.append(transforms.ToTensor()) t.append(transforms.Normalize(IMAGENET_DEFAULT_MEAN, IMAGENET_DEFAULT_STD)) preprocess = transforms.Compose(t)。t=【】该输入什么

在这里，t代表一个空的列表，我们可以通过向其中添加transforms来构建一个transforms列表，最终通过transforms.Compose将它们串联起来形成一个数据预处理的pipeline。在这个例子中，我们向t列表中添加了两个transforms：ToTensor和Normalize。ToTensor将图像转换为PyTorch张量，Normalize对张量进行归一化，使用了ImageNet数据集的默认均值和标准差。因此，如果要使用这个数据预处理pipeline，需要将原始图像先转换为PIL格式，然后将其传递给preprocess函数进行预处理。

相关问题

t = [] t.append(transforms.ToTensor()) t.append(transforms.Normalize(IMAGENET_DEFAULT_MEAN, IMAGENET_DEFAULT_STD)) preprocess = transforms.Compose(t)

这段代码的作用是定义一个图像预处理的转换操作序列（transforms.Compose），该序列将输入图像转换为模型所需的张量格式，并进行归一化操作。具体来说，这个序列中包含了两个转换操作：

1. `transforms.ToTensor()`：将输入图像转换为张量格式。这个操作会将图像中的每个像素值除以255，将像素值的范围从0~255缩放到0~1之间，然后将结果存储在张量中。

2. `transforms.Normalize(IMAGENET_DEFAULT_MEAN, IMAGENET_DEFAULT_STD)`：将输入张量进行归一化操作。这个操作会减去均值(IMAGENET_DEFAULT_MEAN)并除以标准差(IMAGENET_DEFAULT_STD)，以将像素值的范围缩放到(-1,1)之间。

最后这个预处理的转换序列preprocess可以被用于对输入图像进行预处理，以便输入到模型中进行推断。

修改以下代码使其能够输出模型预测结果： def open_image(self): file_dialog = QFileDialog() file_paths, _ = file_dialog.getOpenFileNames(self, "选择图片", "", "Image Files (*.png *.jpg *.jpeg)") if file_paths: self.display_images(file_paths) def preprocess_images(self, image_paths): data_transform = transforms.Compose([ transforms.CenterCrop(150), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) ]) self.current_image_paths = [] images = [] for image_path in image_paths: image = Image.open(image_path) image = data_transform(image) image = torch.unsqueeze(image, dim=0) images.append(image) self.current_image_paths.append(image_path) return images def predict_images(self): if not self.current_image_paths: return for i, image_path in enumerate(self.current_image_paths): image = self.preprocess_image(image_path) output = self.model(image) predicted_class = self.class_dict[output.argmax().item()] self.result_labels[i].setText(f"Predicted Class: {predicted_class}") self.progress_bar.setValue((i+1)*20) def display_images(self, image_paths): for i, image_path in enumerate(image_paths): image = QImage(image_path) image = image.scaled(300, 300, Qt.KeepAspectRatio) if i == 0: self.image_label_1.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image)) elif i == 1: self.image_label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image)) elif i == 2: self.image_label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image)) elif i == 3: self.image_label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image)) elif i == 4: self.image_label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image))

请注意，代码中的 preprocess_images 函数和 predict_images 函数中的 self.preprocess_image(image_path) 需要修改为 self.preprocess_images([image_path])。修改后的代码如下：

def open_image(self):
    file_dialog = QFileDialog()
    file_paths, _ = file_dialog.getOpenFileNames(self, "选择图片", "", "Image Files (*.png *.jpg *.jpeg)")
    if file_paths:
        self.display_images(file_paths)

def preprocess_images(self, image_paths):
    data_transform = transforms.Compose([
        transforms.CenterCrop(150),
        transforms.ToTensor(),
        transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
    ])
    self.current_image_paths = []
    images = []
    for image_path in image_paths:
        image = Image.open(image_path)
        image = data_transform(image)
        image = torch.unsqueeze(image, dim=0)
        images.append(image)
        self.current_image_paths.append(image_path)
    return images

def predict_images(self):
    if not self.current_image_paths:
        return
    for i, image_path in enumerate(self.current_image_paths):
        image = self.preprocess_images([image_path])
        output = self.model(image[0])
        predicted_class = self.class_dict[output.argmax().item()]
        self.result_labels[i].setText(f"Predicted Class: {predicted_class}")
        self.progress_bar.setValue((i+1)*20)

def display_images(self, image_paths):
    for i, image_path in enumerate(image_paths):
        image = QImage(image_path)
        image = image.scaled(300, 300, Qt.KeepAspectRatio)
        if i == 0:
            self.image_label_1.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image))
        elif i == 1:
            self.image_label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image))
        elif i == 2:
            self.image_label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image))
        elif i == 3:
            self.image_label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image))
        elif i == 4:
            self.image_label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image))